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Michelle Armond

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Attorney User 

Education 

2003
Boalt Hall Certificate in Law & Technology, California Law Review - Articles Editor, Berkeley Technology Law Journal - Articles Editor

Awards & Honors 

  • Named a "Southern California Rising Star" by Super Lawyers magazine for her work in intellectual property litigation (2009-2016) 
  • Named in the Super Lawyer's Women's Edition as one of the "Top Women Attorneys in Southern California" (2012-2016)

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Michelle Armond is a successful litigator and appellate specialist who represents clients in intellectual property disputes. She is a Caltech-trained electrical engineer and registered patent attorney. Michelle’s litigation successes have been featured in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Economist, Intellectual Property Today, the Daily Journal, and Law360.  She is consistently recognized by Los Angeles Magazine as a Rising Star in Intellectual Property Litigation since 2009 and as one of Southern California’s Top Women Attorneys since 2012.

Michelle’s practice includes patent, copyright, and trademark infringement lawsuits, Federal Circuit appeals, inter partes review (IPR), covered business method (CBM) review, and reexamination before the Patent Office. Michelle has handled cases involving a wide array of technologies and products, including consumer electronics, integrated circuits, medical devices, telecommunications, power electronics, computer software, artistic works, home décor, and toys.

Prior to entering private practice, Michelle served as a law clerk to the Honorable Richard Linn of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, DC. She has taught courses in advanced Federal Circuit appellate patent law for the nationally recognized Patent Resources Group.

Michelle received her law degree from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall), and bachelor degrees in electrical engineering and in history from the California Institute of Technology.  

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters

Masimo Corp. v. Philips Electronics (D. Del.): successfully represented plaintiff patent holder in obtaining $466 million jury verdict in patent case involving medical device software and obtaining judgment that plaintiff did not infringe competitor patent.

TiVo v. EchoStar Corp. (E.D. Tex.): in one of the first patent cases to go to trial in the Eastern District of Texas, successfully obtained over $74 million jury verdict for plaintiff patent holder on patent for DVR technology.

Instradent USA, Inc. v. Nobel Biocare Services (Pat. Trial & Appeal Bd.): successfully defended a pioneering medical device patent for dental implants by defeating institution of an IPR petition brought by a competitor that was filed after the patent had been found infringed in a co-pending ITC action.

Kinetic Technologies v. Skyworks Solution (Pat. Trial & Appeal Bd.): successfully defended patent owner by protecting all claims in all challenged patents relating to integrated circuits by defeating three separate IPR petitions.

Broadnet Teleservices v. Shoutpoint and Victory Solutions (D. Colo. & Pat. Trial & Appeal Bd.): successfully represented defendants in patent case relating to teleconferencing technology, case settled soon after defendants filed two CBM petitions challenging the asserted patents in the Patent Office.

Nobel Biocare v. Materialise Dental (C.D. Cal.): successfully represented defendant in obtaining early summary judgment of non-infringement in patent case involving dental implant software.

Affinity Labs of Texas v. Alpine Electronics et al. (E.D. Tex.): successfully represented defendant in patent case involving automobile GPS navigation units; case settled favorably before trial.

Treasure Garden v. Lancer and Loader et al. (C.D. Cal.): successfully represented plaintiff patent holder in obtaining permanent injunction against national retailer and supplier.

Articles and Speeches

Co-Author, “Federal Circuit Patent Law,” Patent Resources Group (2013-2016).

Speaker, Patent Resources Group Advanced Courses: Federal Circuit Law, Tampa, FL (Apr. 2016).

Speaker, Patent Resources Group Advanced Courses: Federal Circuit Law, Santa Ana Pueblo, NM (Oct. 2015).

Speaker, Patent Resources Group Advanced Courses: Federal Circuit Law, Orlando, FL (Apr. 2015).

Armond, Summers, “Recent Trends in Damages and Injunctive Relief in Patent Cases – Overview of the Apple v. Samsung Litigation,”  Tokyo Conference Centre Shinagawa, Tokyo (Apr. 2013).

Armond, Adolphs, Caltech in Orange County Lecture Series: “The Final Frontier: Understanding the Human Brain,” Irvine, CA (Apr. 2013).

Armond, Milkovich; Caltech in Orange County Lecture Series: “Mars Science Laboratory: Recent Activities of the Curiosity Rover,” Irvine, CA (Oct. 2012).

Armond, Schneider; Caltech in Orange County Lecture Series: “The Science of Climate: Facts, Physics, Forecasts,” Irvine, CA (May 2012).

Panelist, "I Didn't Do It: Exploring the Landscape of Divided Infringement in Patent Enforcement," UC Berkeley School of Law, Berkeley, CA (Feb. 2012).

Speaker, Special Session for the Presentation of the Portrait of Circuit Judge Richard Linn, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Washington D.C., 652 F.3d i (June 10, 2011).

Panelist, "Perspectives on KSR, MedImmune, Seagate, and McKesson," UC Berkeley School of Law, Berkeley, CA (Feb. 2009)

Panelist, "Medmmune and SanDisk: Seeking a License Without Getting a Lawsuit,” Fourth Annual Federal Circuit Roundtable Discussion, Chicago-Kent School of Law, Chicago (Sept. 2007).

Author, Introducing the Defense of Independent Invention to Motions for Preliminary Injunctions in Patent Infringement Lawsuits, 91 Cal. L. Rev. 117 (2003).

Author, State Internet Regulation and the Dormant Commerce Clause, 17 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 379 (2002).

Professional Memberships 

National Association of Women Business Owners (NAWBO), Corporate Sponsor

Howard T. Markey American Inn of Court

Federal Circuit Bar Association

Caltech Alumni Association, Board of Directors (2011-2016)

Quote 

I win when my clients win.
Michelle

Lastname 

Armond

Photo 

Position 

Email 

michelle.armond@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Sunday, June 1, 2003

Catherine Holland

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Attorney User 

Education 

1983
University of Innsbruck Austria (1980-81), Dean's List, Andrews Scholar

Awards & Honors 

Catherine has received multiple awards and has been honored in both national and international forums for her legal accomplishments: 

  • Recognized in the World Trademark Review (WTR) 1000 as a Leading Trademark Lawyer from 2012 to 2016 
  • Recognized in Legal Media Group's (LMG)"Best of the Best USA" guide as one of the top 30 trademark practitioners in the United States (2015)
  • Recognized in Lawyer Monthly Magazine's "2015 Women in Law Awards" for her outstanding achievements in the legal profession
  • Recognized by Euromoney's Legal Media Group (LMG) as a leading Trademark Law practitioner in the "Women in Business Law" guide (2015 and 2014)
  • Recognized by American Lawyer Media as a Top Rated Lawyer in Intellectual Property Law for her outstanding legal work in intellectual property (2013)
  • Recognized in surveys conducted by Euromoney's Legal Media Group of 4,000 practitioners in 70 countries, as one of the "World’s Leading Trademark Law Practitioners" (2014, 2012, and 2006)
  • Named in the "Who's Who Legal: Trademarks" list by Law Business Research for her expertise in trademark law (2013 - 2015)
  • Named by Super Lawyers as one of the Top Women Attorneys in Southern California in the field of intellectual property law (2012 and 2013)
  • Awarded the title “Super Lawyer” in surveys of her peers conducted by Los Angeles Magazine and Super Lawyers magazine. This recognition is limited to only five percent of lawyers in Southern California. (2004 and 2007–2013)
  • Named one of Orange County’s Top Lawyers by O.C. Metro magazine (2009)
  • Awarded the Volunteer Service award by the International Trademark Association (INTA) for outstanding achievement in advancing INTA’s committee objectives.  Ms. Holland sponsored the Model State Trademark Bill in California, which was signed into law within one year of introduction.  INTA recognized this as a remarkable accomplishment for significant legislation in the state of California. (2008)
  • Earned the highest ranking (AV Preeminent) by Martindale Hubbell

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Catherine J. Holland is experienced in all aspects of domestic and international trademark, unfair competition and copyright matters.

Her practice includes domestic and foreign trademark selection and clearance, trademark procurement and prosecution, inter partes proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), intellectual property audits, intellectual property licensing, franchising, domain name disputes, counterfeit goods and customs, copyrights, entertainment law, rights of publicity, and trademark and copyright enforcement and litigation.

Catherine represents clients in a wide range of industries, including the nutritional supplement, software, hardware, motor vehicle, medical device, skincare and aesthetic, fashion and apparel, publishing, entertainment, music, financial, restaurant, and food and beverage industries. Representative clients include Nutrishop, Paris Blues, Fairtrade Organization, Hockey Monkey, Teacher Created Materials, Jean d'Arcel and Robert Lamy. For many years she has represented an international manufacturer of motor vehicles.

In surveys conducted by EuroMoney's Legal Media Group, Catherine was named one of the “World's Leading Trademark Practitioners.” She has also been awarded the title “Super Lawyer” in surveys of her peers conducted by Los Angeles Magazineand Super Lawyers magazine. This recognition is limited to only five percent of lawyers in Southern California.  In 2009, Catherine was named one of Orange County’s Top Lawyers by OC Metro magazine. 

Ms. Holland joined the firm in 1987 and became a partner in 1991.

Additional Information 

Legislation

On behalf of the International Trademark Association, Catherine sponsored the Model State Trademark Bill in the California state legislature. The Bill was signed into law in 2007.  

Earlier in her career, Catherine authored and sponsored legislation which amended the California Business and Professions Code to provide that registration of a mark in California is constructive notice of the registrant's claim of ownership of the mark.

Language Proficiency

German

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters

Nutrishop, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for Nutrishop, Inc., one of the fastest growing chains of retail nutrition stores in the United States. In 2015 the company will have grown to approximately 300 locations in 36 states. She has directed all of the company’s intellectual property efforts, including its extensive licensing program and brand enforcement efforts.

MonkeySports, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for MonkeySports, Inc., a sports retailer who has experienced explosive growth through on-line sales in the United States and around the world.  She has directed the company’s brand enforcement efforts on the internet and in social media around the globe. She has also assisted in the launch of the company’s brand into clothing and nutritional supplements.

Impact Beverage, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for Impact Beverage, Inc., a dynamic new company which has brought a new sports beverage to the market across the United States. She has directed the company’s brand enforcement efforts on the internet and in social media around the globe. She has also assisted in the launch of the company’s brand into clothing and nutritional supplements.

Speaking

Catherine has spoken extensively in the field of trademark and copyright law, including seminars sponsored by INTA, OCTANe Venture Capital, the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, law firms in Germany and England, the Orange County Patent Law Association, the Orange County and Los Angeles Bar Associations, the Orange County Business Journal, the San Diego Business Journal, and the Advertising Production Association of Orange County.  She has been a guest on the radio program “Southern California Business Focus” where she discussed basic copyright issues.

Catherine has spoken extensively in the field of trademark and copyright law, including:

  • Speaker, “Intellectual Property & Technology Law Section Seminar”, Orange County Bar Association, Newport Beach, CA (February 2016)
  • Panelist, "Trademark Year In Review,“ Washington in the West 2016, Los Angeles Intellectual Property Law Association (LAIPLA), Los Angeles, CA (January 2016)
  • Moderator, “INTA - USPTO Roundtable: Orange County”, Knobbe Martens, Irvine, CA (May 2014)
  • Moderator, “INTA - USPTO Roundtable: Los Angeles”, Knobbe Martens, Los Angeles, CA (May 2014)
  • Panelist, Knobbe Martens IP Impact -- Trademark Seminar, Menlo Park, CA (July 2013)
  • Presenter, “Clearing Marks in the U.S.: What European Practitioners Need to Know”, Taylor Wessing Brand Forum, London, England (March 2013)
  • Co-Speaker, “Intellectual Property Protection in the Field of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products”, Society of Cosmetic Chemists (SCC), Los Angeles, CA (March 2013)
  • Guest on the radio program “Southern California Business Focus” where she discussed basic copyright issues

She has taught several courses in, and served as an adjunct professor of, intellectual property at several institutions, including: USC Business School for foreign corporations wanting to do business in the U.S.; USC Law School; UC Irvine; UC Riverside; Chapman University; and OC Community College.

Publications

  • "Trademark Licensing: Social Media and Quality Control,"New York Law Journal, April 2016
  • "To Tweet or Not to Tweet: Social Media and Intellectual Property Issues,"Orange County Business Journal, October 2015
  • "Getting the Deal Through: Trademarks 2016," Law Business Research Ltd., September 2015
  • Quoted in "Condoms may be key to ‘.sucks’ trademark success, lawyers claim," World Intellectual Property Review (WIPR), July 2015
  • "Managing Intellectual Property Assets,” California Business Law Practitioner, Fall 2014
  • "Clearing marks in the U.S.: What European practitioners need to know,” 9th Annual Taylor Wessing Brands Forum, London, England, March 2013
  • “More Than a Brand Name – Monetizing the Unique Aspects of Your Company and Your Products to Increase your Bottom Line,”  Orange County Business Journal,  November 2012
  • Contributing thoughts to "The Avengers face a new adversary: trademark professionals", a blog post on World Trademark Review, September 2012
  • "Domain Name Mania - Managing the Mayhem" Orange County Lawyer Magazine, July 2009
  • “Managing Intellectual Property Assets,” Chapter 1 in the multi-volume treatise Intellectual Property in Business Transactions published by the California Continuing Education of the Bar, 2008 - 2014
  • Legal Guide to Intellectual Property, a book published by Entrepreneur Press, 2007
  • “What Is A Copyright” Orange County Business Journal

Professional Memberships 

American Bar Association

  • Franchising Forum
  • Women Rainmakers Committee
  • Member (1988 - Present) 

Orange County Bar Association

  • Board of Directors (1997 - 1999)
  • Orange County Delegation to the California State Bar Conference of Delegates (1992 - 2000), Chair (1996)
  • Entertainment and Sports Marketing Section
  • Member (1988 - Present)

International Trademark Association (INTA)

  • Chair - Rights of Publicity Minimum Standards Subcommittee (2016)
  • Chair – Legislation and Regulation Committee (2014-2015)
  • Vice-Chair – Legislation and Regulation Committee (2012-2013)
  • Chair - Model State Trademark Bill Committee (2010-2011)
  • Member (1988 - Present)

Orange County Patent Law Association

  • Board of Directors (1992 - 1998)
  • President (1997)
  • Member (1988 - Present)

Notre Dame Club of Orange County

  • Board of Directors (2014 - 2016)
  • Member (1987 - Present)

Opera Pacific

  • Board of Directors (1994 - 2005)

Quote 

I love the diversity of my clients. From the tallest to the smallest, each has a protectible identity.
Catherine

Lastname 

Holland

Photo 

Position 

Email 

catherine.holland@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Monday, June 1, 1987

Catherine Holland

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0
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Attorney User 

Education 

1983
University of Innsbruck Austria (1980-81), Dean's List, Andrews Scholar

Awards & Honors 

Catherine has received multiple awards and has been honored in both national and international forums for her legal accomplishments: 

  • Named in the "Who's Who Legal: Trademarks" list by Law Business Research for her expertise in trademark law (2013 - 2016)
  • Recognized in the World Trademark Review (WTR) 1000 as a Leading Trademark Lawyer (2012-2016)
  • Recognized in Legal Media Group's (LMG)"Best of the Best USA" guide as one of the top 30 trademark practitioners in the United States (2015)
  • Recognized in Lawyer Monthly Magazine's "2015 Women in Law Awards" for her outstanding achievements in the legal profession
  • Recognized by Euromoney's Legal Media Group (LMG) as a leading Trademark Law practitioner in the "Women in Business Law" guide (2015 and 2014)
  • Recognized by American Lawyer Media as a Top Rated Lawyer in Intellectual Property Law for her outstanding legal work in intellectual property (2013)
  • Recognized in surveys conducted by Euromoney's Legal Media Group of 4,000 practitioners in 70 countries, as one of the "World’s Leading Trademark Law Practitioners" (2014, 2012, and 2006)
  • Named by Super Lawyers as one of the Top Women Attorneys in Southern California in the field of intellectual property law (2012 and 2013)
  • Awarded the title “Super Lawyer” in surveys of her peers conducted by Los Angeles Magazine and Super Lawyers magazine. This recognition is limited to only five percent of lawyers in Southern California. (2004 and 2007–2013)
  • Named one of Orange County’s Top Lawyers by O.C. Metro magazine (2009)
  • Awarded the Volunteer Service award by the International Trademark Association (INTA) for outstanding achievement in advancing INTA’s committee objectives.  Ms. Holland sponsored the Model State Trademark Bill in California, which was signed into law within one year of introduction.  INTA recognized this as a remarkable accomplishment for significant legislation in the state of California. (2008)
  • Earned the highest ranking (AV Preeminent) by Martindale Hubbell

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Catherine J. Holland is experienced in all aspects of domestic and international trademark, unfair competition and copyright matters.

Her practice includes domestic and foreign trademark selection and clearance, trademark procurement and prosecution, inter partes proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), intellectual property audits, intellectual property licensing, franchising, domain name disputes, counterfeit goods and customs, copyrights, entertainment law, rights of publicity, and trademark and copyright enforcement and litigation.

Catherine represents clients in a wide range of industries, including the nutritional supplement, software, hardware, motor vehicle, medical device, skincare and aesthetic, fashion and apparel, publishing, entertainment, music, financial, restaurant, and food and beverage industries. Representative clients include Nutrishop, Paris Blues, Fairtrade Organization, Hockey Monkey, Teacher Created Materials, Jean d'Arcel and Robert Lamy. For many years she has represented an international manufacturer of motor vehicles.

In surveys conducted by EuroMoney's Legal Media Group, Catherine was named one of the “World's Leading Trademark Practitioners.” She has also been awarded the title “Super Lawyer” in surveys of her peers conducted by Los Angeles Magazineand Super Lawyers magazine. This recognition is limited to only five percent of lawyers in Southern California.  In 2009, Catherine was named one of Orange County’s Top Lawyers by OC Metro magazine. 

Ms. Holland joined the firm in 1987 and became a partner in 1991.

Additional Information 

Legislation

On behalf of the International Trademark Association, Catherine sponsored the Model State Trademark Bill in the California state legislature. The Bill was signed into law in 2007.  

Earlier in her career, Catherine authored and sponsored legislation which amended the California Business and Professions Code to provide that registration of a mark in California is constructive notice of the registrant's claim of ownership of the mark.

Language Proficiency

German

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters

Nutrishop, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for Nutrishop, Inc., one of the fastest growing chains of retail nutrition stores in the United States. In 2015 the company will have grown to approximately 300 locations in 36 states. She has directed all of the company’s intellectual property efforts, including its extensive licensing program and brand enforcement efforts.

MonkeySports, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for MonkeySports, Inc., a sports retailer who has experienced explosive growth through on-line sales in the United States and around the world.  She has directed the company’s brand enforcement efforts on the internet and in social media around the globe. She has also assisted in the launch of the company’s brand into clothing and nutritional supplements.

Impact Beverage, Inc.
Catherine is the lead IP counsel for Impact Beverage, Inc., a dynamic new company which has brought a new sports beverage to the market across the United States. She has directed the company’s brand enforcement efforts on the internet and in social media around the globe. She has also assisted in the launch of the company’s brand into clothing and nutritional supplements.

Speaking

Catherine has spoken extensively in the field of trademark and copyright law, including seminars sponsored by INTA, OCTANe Venture Capital, the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, law firms in Germany and England, the Orange County Patent Law Association, the Orange County and Los Angeles Bar Associations, the Orange County Business Journal, the San Diego Business Journal, and the Advertising Production Association of Orange County.  She has been a guest on the radio program “Southern California Business Focus” where she discussed basic copyright issues.

Catherine has spoken extensively in the field of trademark and copyright law, including:

  • Speaker, “Intellectual Property & Technology Law Section Seminar”, Orange County Bar Association, Newport Beach, CA (February 2016)
  • Panelist, "Trademark Year In Review,“ Washington in the West 2016, Los Angeles Intellectual Property Law Association (LAIPLA), Los Angeles, CA (January 2016)
  • Moderator, “INTA - USPTO Roundtable: Orange County”, Knobbe Martens, Irvine, CA (May 2014)
  • Moderator, “INTA - USPTO Roundtable: Los Angeles”, Knobbe Martens, Los Angeles, CA (May 2014)
  • Panelist, Knobbe Martens IP Impact -- Trademark Seminar, Menlo Park, CA (July 2013)
  • Presenter, “Clearing Marks in the U.S.: What European Practitioners Need to Know”, Taylor Wessing Brand Forum, London, England (March 2013)
  • Co-Speaker, “Intellectual Property Protection in the Field of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products”, Society of Cosmetic Chemists (SCC), Los Angeles, CA (March 2013)
  • Guest on the radio program “Southern California Business Focus” where she discussed basic copyright issues

She has taught several courses in, and served as an adjunct professor of, intellectual property at several institutions, including: USC Business School for foreign corporations wanting to do business in the U.S.; USC Law School; UC Irvine; UC Riverside; Chapman University; and OC Community College.

Publications

  • "Trademark Licensing: Social Media and Quality Control,"New York Law Journal, April 2016
  • "To Tweet or Not to Tweet: Social Media and Intellectual Property Issues,"Orange County Business Journal, October 2015
  • "Getting the Deal Through: Trademarks 2016," Law Business Research Ltd., September 2015
  • Quoted in "Condoms may be key to ‘.sucks’ trademark success, lawyers claim," World Intellectual Property Review (WIPR), July 2015
  • "Managing Intellectual Property Assets,” California Business Law Practitioner, Fall 2014
  • "Clearing marks in the U.S.: What European practitioners need to know,” 9th Annual Taylor Wessing Brands Forum, London, England, March 2013
  • “More Than a Brand Name – Monetizing the Unique Aspects of Your Company and Your Products to Increase your Bottom Line,”  Orange County Business Journal,  November 2012
  • Contributing thoughts to "The Avengers face a new adversary: trademark professionals", a blog post on World Trademark Review, September 2012
  • "Domain Name Mania - Managing the Mayhem" Orange County Lawyer Magazine, July 2009
  • “Managing Intellectual Property Assets,” Chapter 1 in the multi-volume treatise Intellectual Property in Business Transactions published by the California Continuing Education of the Bar, 2008 - 2014
  • Legal Guide to Intellectual Property, a book published by Entrepreneur Press, 2007
  • “What Is A Copyright” Orange County Business Journal

Professional Memberships 

American Bar Association

  • Franchising Forum
  • Women Rainmakers Committee
  • Member (1988 - Present) 

Orange County Bar Association

  • Board of Directors (1997 - 1999)
  • Orange County Delegation to the California State Bar Conference of Delegates (1992 - 2000), Chair (1996)
  • Entertainment and Sports Marketing Section
  • Member (1988 - Present)

International Trademark Association (INTA)

  • Chair - Rights of Publicity Minimum Standards Subcommittee (2016)
  • Chair – Legislation and Regulation Committee (2014-2015)
  • Vice-Chair – Legislation and Regulation Committee (2012-2013)
  • Chair - Model State Trademark Bill Committee (2010-2011)
  • Member (1988 - Present)

Orange County Patent Law Association

  • Board of Directors (1992 - 1998)
  • President (1997)
  • Member (1988 - Present)

Notre Dame Club of Orange County

  • Board of Directors (2014 - 2016)
  • Member (1987 - Present)

Opera Pacific

  • Board of Directors (1994 - 2005)

Quote 

I love the diversity of my clients. From the tallest to the smallest, each has a protectible identity.
Catherine

Lastname 

Holland

Photo 

Position 

Email 

catherine.holland@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Monday, June 1, 1987

Lynda Zadra-Symes

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Attorney User 

Education 

1988
Annual Sweet & Maxwell award for highest results 1985-1988
1989
Inns of Court Studentship Award, Duke of Edinburgh Award

Awards & Honors 

Lynda has received multiple awards and has been honored in both national and international forums for her legal accomplishments: 

  • Named as one of the world’s leading trademark practitioners in "Who's Who Legal: Trademarks" list, by Law Business Research (2006, 2007, and consecutively from 2009 – 2016)
  • Recognized among the world's leading practitioners of patent law in Who's Who Legal's 2016 edition of the international "Who's Who Legal: Patents" list (2011, 2012 and 2016) 
  • Recognized in the World Trademark Review (WTR) 1000 as a Leading Trademark Lawyer from 2012 to 2016
  • Recognized in the Legal Media Group's (LMG) "Best of the Best USA" guide as one of the top 30 trademark practitioners in the United States (2015)
  • Recognized in Law Business Research's "Who's Who Legal 100" (2015)
  • Recognized in Lawyer Monthly magazine's "2015 Women in Law Awards" for her outstanding achievements in the legal profession
  • Shortlisted for two individual practice area awards, “Best in Copyright” and “Best in Trademark,” for Euromoney Legal Media Group’s (LMG) 2015 “Americas Women in Business Law Awards”
  • Named as one of the World’s Leading Trademark Law Practitioners in Legal Media Group's  "Women in Business Law" guide (2010 - 2015)
  • Nominated by in-house counsel and her peers around the world to appear in Euromoney Legal Media Group's Guide to the World's Leading Trademark Law Practitioners (2006, 2007, 2012, and 2014)
  • Named as a Top Women Attorney in Southern California by Super Lawyers (2012 and 2013)
  • Selected by Super Lawyers magazine for intellectual property litigation (2004, and consecutively from 2008 - 2013)
  • Nominated for the Orange County Business Journal Women In Business Awards (2006 and 2007)

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Lynda Zadra-Symes is a litigation partner and represents clients through all stages of U.S. litigation, from pre-suits through trial and appeal, in federal courts throughout the country and before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.  Her practice involves all types of intellectual property, including patents, trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights, false advertising, unfair competition, rights of publicity franchising and labeling. She also advises on issues relating to customs and anti-counterfeiting, international trademarks and copyrights, advertising, social media, competition and passing off.

Lynda is a Domain Name Dispute Panelist arbitrator for the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) in Geneva, Switzerland, and has arbitrated numerous domain name disputes.  She is a former Co-Chair of the International Bar Association (“IBA”) committee for Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law, and has conducted numerous presentations on a variety of intellectual property matters internationally. Lynda is also a listed Mediator with the International Trademark Association’s (INTA) Trademark Mediators Network.

Lynda was called to the Bar of England and Wales as a barrister in November 1989.  She is a member of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple (Inn of Court) and undertook her barrister training at One Essex Court, London with a barrister specializing in intellectual property law.  Lynda was admitted to the California Bar in 1991. 

Prior to commencing her legal studies, Lynda worked for three years at the World Intellectual Property Organization ("WIPO") in Geneva, Switzerland. She joined the firm in 1990 and became a partner in 1996.

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Litigation Matters
Articles
Speeches

Representative Litigation Matters

Lynda acted for parties involved in the following cases, amongst others:

Monster Energy Co. v. Monster Escorts LLC (M.D. Ga. 2015). Represented Monster Energy Company in trademark and copyright infringement action against vehicle escort company. Obtained consent judgment of infringement and permanent injunction.

Lizalde, et al. v. Advanced Planning Services, Inc., First Allied Securities, Inc., et al., (2013). Represented one of defendants in copyright infringement action filed in the US District Court for the Southern District of California. Obtained favorable settlement for client.

Andrew Zuckerman v. Lenny USA et al., 2:12-cv-03249, C.D.Cal. (2013). Represented defendant in copyright infringement case filed in US District Court for Central District of California. Obtained favorable settlement for defendant.

Sweet People (dba Miss Me) v. ITC Girl Inc. (2013). Represented defendant in copyright and trademark infringement action filed in US District Court for the Central District of California. Obtained favorable settlement for client.

James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc., Dba Glidewell Laboratories V. Keating Dental Arts, Inc., WL 655314 (CD Cal. 2013)Represented defendant Keating Dental Arts Inc. in a trademark dispute brought by Glidewell Laboratories. Glidewell claimed that Keating Dental’s trademark KDZ BRUXER for dental crowns infringed Glidewell’s registered trademark BRUXZIR for dental crowns. The court held that “bruxing” is a common dental term, that Glidewell’s BRUXZIR mark is a weak mark, and that there was no likelihood of confusion between Keating's KDZ BRUXER trademark and Glidewell’s BRUXZIR trademark.

Monster Energy Company v. HRHH Hotel/Casino, LLCet al., 2014 WL 293773 (CD Cal. 2013)Represented Monster Energy in an arbitration against HHHH Hotel/Casino. Monster Energy prevailed on its claims for breach of contract and obtained all of its requested declaratory relief, including a declaration that Monster Energy acquired by assignment and is the owner of all rights in the mark REHAB worldwide for all beverages, and that Hard Rock is precluded from using the REHAB trademark for beverages. Monster Energy also prevailed on its claim for damages and attorneys’ fees and costs.

Sweet People Apparel Inc., dba Miss Me, and RCRV, Inc. dba Rock Revival v. Machine Jeans Inc. and The Wet Seal Inc. (2012). Represented defendants in copyright action filed in US District Court for Central District of California. Obtained favorable settlement for client.

PBEV, LLC v. Hansen Beverage Company d/b/a Monster Beverage Company, Case No. 7:10-cv-3526 (N.D. Ala. 2011). Represented energy drink manufacturer in trademark litigation. Case settled favorably for client.

Hansen Beverage Company v. Cytosport Inc., 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS (C.D. Cal.). Represented Plaintiff in obtaining preliminary injunction involving MONSTER ENERGY trademark.

Deckers Outdoor Corporation vs. Bon-Ton Stores, Inc., 2:08-cv-08074-ODW-VBK (C.D. Cal. 2009). Represented Defendant Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. in design patent infringement litigation involving boot designs. Obtained transfer of litigation to client's preferred venue and ultimately favorable settlement for client.

Deckers Outdoor Corporation vs. Aldo U.S. Inc., et al., 2:08-cv-07289-R-FFM (C.D. Cal. 2009). Represented Defendants Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. and Alloy Media, LLC in design patent infringement litigation involving boot designs. Case settled favorably for clients. 

Robert, Jr., Inc. v. Run Athletics International, LLC, 09-cv-1180 R (JCx) Central District of CA (C.D. Cal. 2009). Represented defendant in patent infringement litigation involving shoe design. Case settled favorably for defendant.

Amirsys, Inc. v. Structurad, LLC et al., 2:07-CV-573-DB (D. Utah 2007). Represented plaintiff in copyright infringement suit involving subscription website relating to radiology content, resulting in mediated settlement.

Parallax Group International, LLC v. BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc.,and, Venture Products, LLC, 07cv4211 SJO (Ex) (C.D. Cal. 2007). Represented defendant in design patent infringement litigation involving children's playmats. Case settled favorably for clients. 

Robert Hidey Architects, Inc. v. Richard John Cardoza and Ritner Group, Inc., SACV 8:07-00292-JVS (ANx) (C.D. Cal. 2007 ). Represented defendant in copyright infringement case involving architectural drawings; case resolved through mediated settlement.

Winn, Inc. v. Compgrip USA Corp., 2007 WL 1417633 (C.D. Cal.) Represented Plaintiff in obtaining summary judgment of patent infringement.

Automobile Club of Southern California v. The Auto Club, Ltd., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19221 (represented plaintiff in defeating summary judgment motion claiming trademark invalidity and non-infringement); See also 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19230 (represented plaintiff in obtaining summary judgment that defendants were unfairly competing by operating as a motor club in California without a license from the Department of Insurance).

Express, LLC v. Fetish Group, Inc., 424 F. Supp. 2d 1211, (C.D. Cal. 2006) (obtained summary judgment of copyright infringement in defendant’s lace and embroidery design on clothing); See also 464 F. Supp 2d 965 (obtained summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s fraud and unfair competition claims).

Broadcom Corp. v. BroadVoice, Inc., SACV05-431 DOC (2005) (represented plaintiff in trademark infringement suit and later obtained settlement through mediation).

Mattel, Inc. v. Simba Toys GmbH & Co. KG et al., (CV-03-9388 MMM) (2003): represented defendant in copyright and trade dress infringement suit resulting in mediated settlement.

Winn Inc. v. Eaton Corporation, 272 F. Supp. 2d 968 (C.D. Cal. 2003) (represented Plaintiff in successfully defeating defendant's motion for summary judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of Plaintiff's patents relating to golf club grips).

Ford Motor Co., Carroll Shelby et al. v. Superformance International Replicars, Inc., 251 F. Supp. 2d 983, (D. Mass. 2002) (represented defendant in obtaining summary judgment dismissing Carroll Shelby’s claims to trade dress rights in shape of Cobra vehicle).

Ford Motor Co. v. Ultra Coachbuilders Inc., 57 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1356 (C.D. Cal. 2000) (represented defendant in defeating Ford Motor Co.’s motion for preliminary injunction against limousine manufacturer’s retention of Ford emblems on converted automobiles; denial of injunction upheld on appeal by 9th Circuit).

Modtech, Inc. v. Designed Facilities Construction, Inc., 48 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1208 (C.D. Cal. 1998) and 51 U.S.P.Q.2d 1206 (C.D. Cal. 1999) (represented plaintiff in obtaining preliminary injunction enforcing copyrights in architectural drawings; obtained contempt order following defendant’s violation of injunction).

Terri Lee Associates et al. v. Doll City, USA, SACV-97-6 (AHS) (C.D. Cal. 1998), represented plaintiff in trademark and rights of publicity case involving collectible dolls; case resolved through mediated settlement after issuance of preliminary injunction in plaintiff's favor.

Beam System, Inc. v. Checkpoint Systems, Inc. et al., 42 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1461 (C.D. Cal. 1997) (represented one of defendants in obtaining dismissal of copyright infringement claims involving computer software).

Asia Entertainment Inc. v. Nguyen, 40 U.S.P.Q.2d 1183 (C.D. Cal. 1996) (obtained summary judgment of copyright infringement in favor of plaintiff involving music and sound recording copyrights; after subsequent trial, attorney fees awarded in favor of client, Asia Entertainment).

Dogloo, Inc. v. Doskocil Mfg. Co., Inc., 893 F. Supp. 911 (C.D. Cal. 1995) (represented plaintiff in obtaining preliminary injunction enforcing trade dress rights in shape of dog kennel).

Essie Cosmetics, Inc. v. Dae Do International, Ltd. et al., 808 F. Supp. 952 (E.D.N.Y. 1992) (represented plaintiff in obtaining preliminary injunction enforcing trade dress rights in shape of nail polish bottle).


Articles

Contributing author, United States Chapter, Trade Secret Protection: A Global Guide, published by Global Law and Business (January 2016)

Co-author, Getting the Deal Through: Trademarks 2016, published by Law Business Research Ltd. (September 2015)

Co-author, Kluwers Advertising Treatise - United States Chapter, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business (September 2015)

Contributing author, Licenses and Insolvency, A Practical Guide to the Effects of Insolvency on IP License Agreements, published by International Bar Association (October 2014)

Co-author, Supreme Court Decision POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co: What You Need to Know, Knobbe Martens Firm Alert (June 2014)

Contributing thoughts in "Legal Perspective on Negative Online Reviews: What Both Sides Should Consider Before Jumping Into the Fray," JD Supra Perspectives (February 2014)

Contributing author, Trademark Surveys, Volume 1, Designing, Implementing and Evaluating Surveys, published by ABA Section of Intellectual Property Law (2013) 

Law360 Q&A with Knobbe's Lynda Zadra-Symes, Law360 (June 2013)

Author, The Current State of Copyright Exhaustion in the U.S., Presented at the AIPLA 2013 Spring Meeting (May 2013)

Author, Anti-counterfeiting strategies in the United States, North American Regional Forum News (Newsletter of the International Bar Association Legal Practice Division) (April 2013)

Contributing author, "International Design Protection", Globe Law and Business (May 2012)

Author, Avoiding IP Troubles Online, The Patriot (February 2012)

Author, The potential pitfalls of comparative advertising, World Trademark Review (2010)

Author, Controlling Counterfeit Trade in Tangible Products Over the Internet (2006)

Author, Sounds, Smells, Shapes and Colors: Protection and Enforcement of Nontraditional Trademarks in the U.S. (2005)


Speeches

"The Social Network: Current Legal Issues in Social Media," Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) - Southern California DoubleHeader (November 2015)

"The Legalities of Fashion - Intellectual Property Workshop," Fashion Week San Diego (September 2013)

"Understanding Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Misappropriation," IP Impact San Diego - Trademark Seminar (July 2013)

"What You Need to Know About Copyright Exhaustion Without Getting Exhausted," AIPLA 2013 Spring Meeting (May 2013)

"You've Just Been Sued - What to do in the First 30 Days," Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) - Southern California DoubleHeader (April 2013)

"Avoiding Trade Secret Misappropriation, False Advertising & Unfair Competition Claims," Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) - Southern California In-House Counsel Conference (January 2013)

"Hiring Competitor’s Top Talent & Being Fiercely Competitive Without Exposing Your Company," Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) - Southern California In-House Counsel Conference (January 2013)

"Winning at the Outset: Improving Chances of Success on a Preliminary Injunction Motion," AIPLA (October 2010)

"Controlling Counterfeit Trade in Tangible Products Over the Internet," Worldwide Piracy Prevention Conference (2006)

Professional Memberships 

International Bar Association (IBA)

International Trademark Association (INTA)

American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)

Orange County Patent Law Association 

Inner Temple Inn of Court, London

Quote 

My international legal background provides me with valuable insight when enforcing my clients' global IP rights.
Lynda

Lastname 

Zadra-Symes

Photo 

Position 

Email 

lynda.zadrasymes@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Thursday, June 1, 1989

Cheryl T. Burgess

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Attorney User 

Education 

2006
Member, Moot Court Board

Honors 

with honors
1997
Commander Air University Blue Chip Award (top 15% ROTC graduating class)

Honors 

magna cum laude

Awards & Honors 

  • Named a "Southern California Rising Star" by Super Lawyers magazine for her work in intellectual property litigation (2014-2016) 
  • Named one of the "Top Women Attorneys in Southern California" in a survey of her peers published in Los Angeles magazine (2014, 2015)

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Cheryl T. Burgess is a successful litigator and appellate specialist who represents clients in all aspects of intellectual property disputes.  Cheryl is an electrical engineer and registered patent attorney, licensed to practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office.  She is consistently recognized by Los Angeles Magazine as one of the "Top Women Attorneys in Southern California" and by Super Lawyers magazine as one of Southern California’s “Rising Stars” in intellectual property law.

Cheryl’s practice includes all aspects of intellectual property disputes with a focus on patent, trademark, and copyright infringement lawsuits, Federal Circuit appeals, and post grant proceedings before the Patent Office (including inter partes reviews (IPR), covered business method (CBM) reviews, and reexaminations).  She has acted as counsel in intellectual-property cases before multiple federal district courts, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the International Trade Commission, and the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. 

She has litigated cases involving a variety of technologies and products including consumer electronics, computer software, medical devices, integrated circuits, real-estate transaction management systems, wireless communication networks and devices, automotive financial transactions, elevator destination dispatching systems, emergency communication networks, software piracy prevention software, GPS golf course cartographers and navigators, consumer beverages, and clothing.  In addition to her litigation practice, Cheryl does opinion work and advises clients on a variety of intellectual property matters, including licensing and patent procurement strategies and strategies to settle disputes without litigation.  

Before joining the firm in 2007, Cheryl served as a law clerk to the Honorable Alvin A. Schall, Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and was a litigation law clerk in the Fish & Neave Intellectual Property Group of Ropes & Gray LLP.  She currently teaches courses in advanced Federal Circuit appellate patent law for the nationally recognized Patent Resources Group.

Prior to attending law school, Cheryl was an officer in the United States Air Force where she directed overhead signals intelligence collection for a joint agency, multi-service space operations center and performed systems engineering and acquisition management on the Air Force Satellite Control Network.

Cheryl received her law degree from the George Washington University Law School, and bachelor degree in electrical engineering from Boston University.  She became a partner in 2013.

Clerk Experience

Law clerk to the Honorable Alvin A. Schall, Circuit Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 2006-2007

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Cases For Plaintiff

  • AutoAlert, Inc. v. DealerSocket Inc., 13-cv-00657 (C.D. Cal. 2013).  Counsel for plaintiff and patent owner AutoAlert in a patent infringement suit involving systems and methods for assessing and managing automotive financial transactions. Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • AutoAlert, Inc. v. Dominion Dealer Solutions, LLC, et al., 12-cv-01161 (C.D. Cal. 2012).  Counsel for plaintiff and patent owner AutoAlert in a patent infringement suit involving systems and methods for assessing and managing automotive financial transactions. Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • Schindler Elevator Corp. v. Otis Elevator Co., 06-cv-5377 (S.D.N.Y. 2011).  Trial counsel for plaintiff and patent owner Schindler in 3 week jury trial in which jury answered all 33 questions on the verdict form in Schindler’s favor and Court entered permanent injunction against Otis.  Previously represented Schindler in an appeal overturning an erroneous claim construction and obtained reversal of noninfringement ruling.  See 593 F.3d 1275 (Fed. Cir. 2010).  After remand, successfully defeated Otis’s renewed motion for summary judgment of noninfringement, along with all other related motions.  See 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110313 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 6, 2010).
  • MarketLinx, Inc. v. Industry Access, Inc. and Instanet Solutions, 11-cv-00562 (D. Del. 2011).  Counsel for plaintiff and patent owner MarketLinx in patent infringement suit involving a computer system for performing real estate transactions over a computer network.  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • 2-Way Computing, Inc. v. Sprint Nextel Corp. et al., 11-cv-00012 (D. Nev. 2011).  Counsel for plaintiff and patent owner 2-Way Computing in a patent infringement suit involving two-way audio communications over a computer network. The case settled on a confidential basis prior to trial.

Cases For Defendant

  • Dominion Dealer Solutions, LLC. v. AutoAlert, Inc. (IPR2013-00220; IPR2013-00222; IPR2013-00223; IPR2013-00224; IPR2013-00225).  Counsel for patent owner AutoAlert in five inter partes review proceedings challenging patentability of AutoAlert’s patents involving systems and methods for assessing and managing automotive financial transactions.  Successfully opposed petitions for inter partes review, resulting in PTAB denials of all five petitions and decisions declining to institute trial.
  • Uniloc Luxembourg S.A., et al. v. Rosetta Stone Ltd., 12-cv-00230 (E.D. Tex. 2012).  Counsel for defendant Rosetta Stone in patent infringement action relating to method and system for prevention of piracy of a given software via a communications network.  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • Computer Software Protection LLC v. Autodesk, Inc., 12-cv-00451 (D. Del. 2012).  Counsel for defendant Computer Software Protection in patent infringement action relating to system for controlling use of licensed software.  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • Industry Access, Inc. v. CoreLogic, Inc. et al., 11-cv-00473 (C.D. Cal. 2011). Counsel for defendant CoreLogic in patent infringement suit involving a computer system and method for network interchange of data and information related to real estate transactions.  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • SkyHawke Technologies, LLC v. Deca International Corp., 10-cv-00708 (S.D. Miss. 2010).  Counsel for defendant Deca in patent infringement action relating to personal DGPS golf course cartographer and navigator.  Successfully obtained a stay of the case pending inter partes and ex parte reexaminations of the patents-in-suit.  The case is currently stayed.
  • Toshiba Corporation v. Wistron Corporation, Investigation No. 337-TA-705 (U.S. I.T.C. 2010).   Counsel for defendant Toshiba in ITC investigation (and a parallel district court action) involving patents on computer hardware and software features.  Just before trial and after defeating each summary judgment motion brought by Wistron, the case settled with Wistron paying for a license under Toshiba’s patents.
  • Linex Techs., Inc. v. Belkin Int'l, Inc. 2:07-cv-222 (E.D. Tex. 2008).  Counsel for defendant Toshiba in patent infringement lawsuit involving patent asserted by Linex against multiple defendants related to a system and method for transmitting a plurality of spread-spectrum signals, radiated by a plurality of antennas, over a communications channel having fading.  Successfully obtained a favorable ruling on inadequacy of Plaintiff’s infringement contentions.  See 628 F. Supp. 2d 703, 712 (E.D.Tex. 2008).  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.
  • Camp Scandinavia AB v. Trulife, Inc. 5:07-cv-14925 (E.D. Mich. 2007).  Counsel for plaintiff and patent owner Trulife in patent infringement lawsuit involving patent related to an ankle foot orthotic product.  Successfully defeated Plaintiff’s motions for summary judgment of infringement and validity.  See No. 07–14925, 2009 WL 3818187 (E.D. Mich. 2009).  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis just before trial.
  • SynQor, Inc. v. Artesyn Technologies, Inc. et al. 2:07-cv-00497 (E.D. Tex. 2007).  Counsel for defendant Cherokee in patent infringement action asserted by SynQor against multiple defendants involving three patents related to bus convertors and non-isolated point of load convertors used in intermediate bus architectures.
  • Kathrein-Werke KG v. Radiacion Y Microondas S.A., et al. 1:07-cv-02921 (N.D. Ill. 2007).  Counsel for defendant RYMSA in patent infringement action relating to high-frequency phase shifter units having a pivotable tapping element.  Obtained denial of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment of no inequitable conduct.  See 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113778 (N.D. Ill. 2011).  Obtained settlement of the case on a confidential basis prior to trial.

Articles, Speeches & Seminars

  • Speaker, "Weekly Appellate Report Podcast," Daily Journal (June 2016)
  • Speaker, “Patent Local Rules,” Howard T. Markey Inn of Court (November 2015)
  • Panel member, “Inter Partes Review Strategy and Practice,” Howard T. Markey Inn of Court (October 2014)
  • Moderator, "Design Patent Litigation - The Next Frontier," AIPLA Patent Litigation Committee Online Education Subcommittee sponsored event

Professional Memberships 

  • Howard T. Markey American Inn of Court
  • Federal Circuit Bar Association
  • American Intellectual Property Law Association; currently serving as AIPLA Patent Litigation Committee Online Education Subcommittee co-chair
  • Orange County Bar Association

Quote 

Protecting patents fosters innovation, allowing businesses to reap the full benefit of their R&D efforts.
Cheryl T.

Lastname 

Burgess

Photo 

Position 

Email 

cheryl.burgess@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Thursday, June 1, 2006

Software Patent Eligibility - A Post-Alice Landscape Discussion

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Description 

Join our panel of Knobbe Martens partners for this complimentary and informative webinar to discuss the state of software patent eligibility after Alice Corp v. CLS Bank International.

Since the Supreme Court's decision last year in Alice v. CLS Bank, business method and software-based patents have been invalidated at an alarming pace. The basis for invalidation has been "ineligible" subject matter under 35 USC § 101, despite the fact that the Supreme Court clearly stated that such software inventions were not per se unpatentable. This phenomenon has resulted in an "analysis paralysis" in the PTO which has brought new business method and software-based patent issuance to a virtual standstill. Recently, however, Knobbe Martens software prosecution teams have found success in overcoming § 101 rejections by PTO examiners.

Topics include: 

  • Aligning patent filing strategies with the company’s business goals
  • Understanding the importance of the initial disclosure
  • Analyzing PTO methods and processes in classifying and assigning applications for examination
  • Preparing the application to focus on technical innovations and not business methods
  • Developing claim strategies that satisfy § 101
  • Interviewing and expediting prosecution to overcome § 101 rejections and push to issuance
  • Using issued software patents to further short and long term competitive strategies

Our panel will explain these issues, and provide real-world case studies for helping you maximize the value of your intellectual property.

Registration is Complimentary

Type 

Registration Fee 

Complimentary

Highlighted 

Location 

Global, GoToWebinar
US

11/10/2015 -
6:00pm to 7:15pm PDT

CLE Credit 

CLE credit available for attorneys

Federal Circuit Review | January 2016

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The Federal Circuit Will Review Appeals from Inter Partes Review Proceedings Under the “Substantial Evidence” Standard

In Merck & Cie v. Gnosis S.p.A., Appeal No. 2014-1779, the Federal Circuit affirmed a PTAB IPR decision finding that the instituted claims were invalid as obvious.

The PTAB instituted an IPR of patent claims directed toward methods of using folates to lower levels of homocysteine in the human body.  The method comprised administering L-5-MTHF.  The PTAB concluded that the claims of the patent were obvious because one would have been motivated to combine the prior art references due to their “close similarity of purpose” and that all of the claim limitations were taught in the references. 

The Federal Circuit affirmed, finding that the Board’s factual findings were supported by substantial evidence. 

In a dissenting opinion, Judge Newman disagreed with the standard of review adopted by the Federal Circuit.  She argued that the court applied the deferential “substantial evidence” standard commonly used in review of administrative decisions, but should have applied the “preponderance of the evidence” standard.  Newman argued that Congress intended the Federal Circuit to play a more active role in making sure that PTAB IPR rulings are correct in law and supported by a preponderance of the evidence.  Under the preponderance of the evidence standard, Newman would have found the claims nonobvious.

 


 

Inter Partes Review Proceedings are Constitutional

In MCM Portfolio LLC v. Hewlett-Packard Co., Appeal No. 2015-1091, the Federal Circuit upheld the constitutionality of inter partes review proceedings.

HP filed for inter partes review of several of the claims of MCM’s patent.  MCM argued that IPRs are unconstitutional for violating Article III and the Seventh Amendment because any action revoking a patent must be tried in an Article III court with the protections of the Seventh Amendment.  MCM based this argument on McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. v. Aultman (“McCormick II”), 169 U.S. 606, 612 (1898), where the Supreme Court concluded that any “attempt [by the Commissioner of Patents] to cancel a patent upon an application for reissue when the first patent is considered invalid by the examiner . . . would be to deprive the applicant of his property without due process of law, and would be in fact an invasion of the judicial branch of the government by the executive.”  

The Federal Circuit rejected MCM’s constitutional argument, pointing out that the McCormick case was not an interpretation of Article III and that Congress had specifically granted to the PTO authority to correct and reconsider its own decisions.  The court noted that it had addressed and rejected a similar argument challenging the constitutionality of the ex parte reexamination statute in Patlex Corp. v. Mossinghoff, 758 F.2d 594 (Fed. Cir. 1985), modified on other grounds on reh’g, 771 F.2d 480 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The court further analogized PTO review of patents to the practice of other executive branch agencies, which often adjudicate decisions without violating Article III.

 


 

Federal Circuit Rues Patent-Ineligibility of Diagnostic Claims Under § 101

In Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc. v. Sequenom, Inc., Appeal Nos. 2014-1139, -1144, the Federal Circuit denied a petition for rehearing en banc following a panel decision affirming a district court’s finding of ineligible subject matter under § 101.  This order did not have a majority opinion and instead had two concurring opinions and a dissenting opinion.

Concurring opinion: LOURIE joined by MOORE

Judge Lourie expressed concern that the whole category of diagnostic claims may be at risk following Mayo.  Judge Lourie explained that, in his view, at least some of the claims of the patent at issue contained patent-eligible subject matter because they did not merely recite a law of nature, a natural phenomenon, or an abstract idea, but rather included steps that “rely on or operate by” a natural phenomenon or law.  However, Judge Lourie acknowledged that, under Mayo, these steps of the claims must be “divorced” from the asserted natural phenomenon, after which they add nothing innovative.  He therefore found the claims patent-ineligible. 

Concurring opinion: DYK

Judge Dyk also concurred with the decision to deny rehearing and affirmed the district court’s ruling.  Judge Dyk wrote separately to express his concern that having “a too restrictive test” for patent eligibility may discourage development and disclosure of new diagnostic and therapeutic methods in the life sciences, which are often driven by discovery of new natural laws and phenomena. 

Dissenting opinion: NEWMAN

Judge Newman dissented from the decision to deny rehearing, arguing that the claims at issue involved a new application of known scientific fact, and that such a new application was not barred by Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, 133 S. Ct. 2107 (2013).  Judge Newman further argued that precedent does not require that all discoveries of natural phenomena or their application (in new ways or for new uses) are patent-ineligible.  Accordingly, Judge Newman dissented from the conclusion that Supreme Court precedent excludes this invention from patent-eligibility.

 


 

The Federal Circuit Cannot Reverse a Covered Business Method (“CBM”) Decision on the Basis That the Grounds for Rejection Were Not Raised by the Petitioner

In SightSound Techs., LLC v. Apple, Inc., Appeal Nos. 2015-1159, -1160, the Federal Circuit affirmed a PTAB decision finding certain claims to be invalid for obviousness during a CBM proceeding.

Apple filed CBM petitions against two SightSound patents relating to methods for the electronic sale and distribution of digital audio and video.  The petitions only specifically alleged anticipation under § 102 but also included facts supporting obviousness under § 103.  The PTAB determined that the patents are CBM patents and exercised its discretion to initiate review on obviousness grounds.  For fairness, SightSound was given the opportunity to respond to the obviousness issue.  The PTAB invalided the patent claims as obvious.  SightSound appealed.

The Federal Circuit first held that it lacked jurisdiction to review the PTAB’s decision to institute on grounds not explicitly raised in the petitions.  35 U.S.C. § 324(e) makes the determination to institute a CBM, including the grounds upon which it is instituted, final and nonappealable, similar to § 314(d) for determinations to institute an IPR.

However, the Federal Circuit also held that it has jurisdiction to review the PTAB’s determination of whether SightSound’s patents are CBM patents that qualify for CBM proceedings.  Applying the arbitrary and capricious standard, the court affirmed the Board’s decision that the patents are CBM patents.  The court noted that SightSound’s patents recite the electronic movement of money between financially distinct entities, an activity that is “financial in nature,” and do not include novel and non-obvious technological features that would otherwise exclude them from CBM treatment.  

 


 

The Patent Owner in an IPR Proceeding Has the Burden of Proving That Amended Claims Would be Patentable Over the Prior Art

In Prolitec, Inc, v. Scentair Technologies, Inc., Appeal No. 15-1020, the Federal Circuit affirmed a PTAB decision finding the instituted claims to be invalid, and further affirmed the PTAB’s denial of a motion to amend the claims.

During the IPR proceedings, patent owner Prolitec sought to amend the instituted claims.  The PTAB denied the motion because Prolitec failed to show that the proposed amended claims would be patentable over the combination of the primary IPR reference and a reference from the prosecution history that was first raised in petitioner Scentair’s opposition to the motion to amend.  The PTAB also found that the claims were invalid as anticipated and obvious in view of the prior art.

On appeal, the Federal Circuit affirmed the Board’s invalidity determinations. The Federal Circuit also affirmed the denial of the motion to amend, concluding that the Board’s approach was reasonable and, on a motion to amend, the patent owner has the burden to show patentability over prior art from the patent’s original prosecution history.  It further noted that the patent owner had an opportunity to address the new reference in its reply brief, but in so doing only argued that the new reference was not anticipatory and failed to address the obviousness combination.

Judge Newman dissented and noted that, while Prolitec’s appeal was pending, the PTO announced it was considering allowing a patent owner to amend a claim without being required to make a representation as to the patentability of the amended claims over the art of record before the PTAB. Judge Newman argued that the court should have remanded the case to the PTAB for reconsideration in light of potential rule changes and the PTAB’s decision in Master Image 3D, Inc. v. RealD Inc., IPR2015-00040 (PTAB July 15, 2015).

 


 

Reasonable Royalty Rates for Standard-Essential Patents Must Account for Value Added by Standardization, Even If Not Subject to RAND Obligations

In Commonwealth Scientific and Indus. Research Org. v. Cisco Sys., Inc., Appeal No. 2015-1066, the Federal Circuit vacated a district court damages award relating to standard-essential patents (“SEPs”) and remanded in view of the Federal Circuit’s decision in Ericsson, Inc. v. D-Link Sys., Inc., 773 F.3d 1201, 1226 (Fed. Cir. 2014), which issued after the district court’s judgment.

CSIRO sued Cisco for infringement of a patent that was essential to the 802.11 Wi-Fi standard.  The parties stipulated to infringement and validity, leaving damages as the only issue.  The district court rejected both parties’ damages models, created its own model, and awarded approximately $16 million in damages.

Cisco appealed, arguing that (1) the court erred in not basing its damages model on the smallest salable patent-practicing unit (i.e., the licensed chips); (2) the court erred by failing to adjust the Georgia-Pacific factors to account for the asserted patent being standards-essential; and (3) the court erred in not basing its damages model on a licensing agreement between the parties in effect through 2007.

Regarding (1), the Federal Circuit held that the district court did not err in basing the royalty on the end product because such royalty was based on the parties’ past negotiations.  Since the parties had already proposed per-unit royalties (i.e., $0.90/unit) specific to the patent-in-suit during the negotiations, the parties had already apportioned for the value of the claimed inventions.  Therefore, there was no difference between paying per-unit royalties on the end-product or a component, as the per-unit royalty would remain the same.

Regarding (2), the Federal Circuit held that, on remand, the district court would need to take the Ericsson adjustments to the Georgia-Pacific factors into account, even though the patent was not encumbered by reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) licensing agreements.  The Federal Circuit explained that a claimed invention’s value may be artificially inflated by adoption into a standard, and that a reasonable royalty rate must seek to subtract that inflation to measure the true value of the claimed invention.

Regarding (3), the Federal Circuit held that the district court erred in rejecting a previous licensing agreement between the parties as a basis for calculating damages.  While there were differences between the previous agreement and the hypothetical negotiation, the license should not have been entirely disregarded by the district court.

Type

Newsletters
Thursday, January 28, 2016

Shorter Headline Homepage

Federal Circuit Review | January 2016

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Knobbe Martens Client Nomadix Prevails On Summary Judgment

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On January 27, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California granted summary judgment in favor of Nomadix, Inc., ruling that competitor Blueprint RF infringes Nomadix’s patented Internet-access technology. The court also denied three summary judgment motions that Blueprint filed in an attempt to avoid infringement and to invalidate Nomadix’s patents.

Knobbe Martens Partner Doug Muehlhauser, Nomadix’s lead litigation counsel, stated, “Nomadix is a true pioneer in Internet access, and this ruling affirms Nomadix’s decision to protect its valuable technologies.”

Nomadix is a leading provider of intelligent network devices, and offers solutions for secure wireless computing, bandwidth management, visitor-based networks and public Internet access. Knobbe Martens filed a patent infringement suit on behalf of Nomadix in October 2014, raising claims of infringement against Blueprint on seven Nomadix patents.

Associated Practice Area 

Associated Industry Group 

Type

News
Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Contact 

Nicholas Gaffney 415-732-7801

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Knobbe Martens Client Nomadix Prevails On Summary Judgment

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Federal Circuit Review | March 2016

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Express Lexicography or Disavowal is not Required in Order to Deviate from a Claim Term’s Ordinary Meaning

In Trustees of Columbia Univ. v. Symantec Corp., Appeal No. 2015-1146, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s construction of two claim terms and reversed its construction of a third claim term.

Columbia sued Symantec for infringement of six patents from three distinct families relating to computer security.  After the district court issued its claim construction order, Columbia conceded non-infringement and appealed to the Federal Circuit.

On appeal, Columbia argued the district court erred in not giving the claim terms “byte sequence feature” and “probabilistic model of normal computer system usage” their plain and ordinary meanings.  Specifically, Columbia relied on the argument that there is a heavy presumption of plain and ordinary meaning that can only be overcome when the patentee has expressly defined a term or has expressly disavowed the full scope of the claim.  The Federal Circuit rejected this argument and explained that an express definition or disavowal in the specification or prosecution history is not required.  Turning to the four patents that included these claim terms, the Federal Circuit found there was “overwhelming” evidence in the specifications and prosecution histories that the claims were limited and affirmed the district court’s claim construction and judgment of non-infringement.

Finally, with respect to the other two patents, the Federal Circuit reversed the claim construction of the term “anomalous,” finding that the district court had erroneously based its construction on language from the specification of two patents that was not sufficiently related. The stipulated judgment of non-infringement with respect to the two patents involving this claim term was reversed, and the case was remanded for further proceedings.

 


 

Recovery of Pre-Issuance Damages Under § 154(d) Requires Actual Notice of the Patent Application

In Rosebud LMS Inc. v. Adobe Systems Inc., Appeal No. 2015-1428, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s grant of summary judgement that Adobe was not liable for pre-issuance damages under 35 U.S.C. 154(d) because it had no actual notice of the published patent application.

Rosebud sued Adobe for patent infringement two times prior to the instant action. After those cases were dismissed, Rosebud filed the instant action asserting a new continuation patent related to the patents from the prior cases.  Adobe, however, had discontinued use of the accused technology long before the patent had issued.  Adobe therefore moved for summary judgment of no remedies claiming Rosebud was not entitled to any pre-issuance damages under 35 U.S.C. § 154(d) because Adobe had no “actual notice” of the published application that led to the patent. Rosebud did not oppose the motion but instead argued that there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether Adobe’s outside counsel in the prior cases had searched for and found the related application which led to the continuation patent. The district court rejected Rosebud’s argument and granted Adobe’s motion for summary judgment.  

On appeal, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision, finding that Adobe’s knowledge of the parent applications was insufficient to establish actual notice under § 154(d). Specifically, the Court explained that although affirmative acts of notification are not required for “actual notice” under § 154(d), Rosebud’s circumstantial evidence was simply insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact with respect to Adobe’s knowledge of the continuation application. 

 


 

Federal Circuit Upholds District Court Judgment of Inequitable Conduct and Award of Attorney’s Fees for a Walker Process Antitrust Violation

In Transweb, LLC v. 3M Innovative Properties Co., Appeal No. 2014-1646, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s: (1) finding of inequitable conduct; (2) finding of a Walker Process antitrust violation; and (3) finding that trebled attorney’s fees was appropriate for the Walker Process violation.

3M sued TransWeb for infringement of two patents related to respirator filters.  A jury found that TransWeb did not infringe the asserted claims, that the claims were invalid as obvious, and that 3M had committed a Walker Process antitrust violation by asserting fraudulently-obtained patents.  The jury also provided an advisory verdict that the patents were unenforceable due to inequitable conduct, which the district court agreed with.  3M appealed.

The Federal Circuit affirmed the jury’s obviousness and inequitable conduct holdings. Regarding inequitable conduct, the Federal Circuit upheld the district court’s findings that 3M had withheld information about TransWeb’s public disclosure of samples rendering the claims obvious, and that 3M had intentionally done so by misrepresenting that such samples were obtained under the terms of a nondisclosure agreement.

Regarding the Walker Process violation, 3M did not contest that a finding of inequitable conduct satisfied the requirement that the patents be obtained via fraud.  3M only contested whether the district court properly defined the relevant market for determining whether there was a dangerous probability that 3M had market power and whether the award of attorney fees was appropriate.  The Federal Circuit found that there was substantial evidence to support the jury’s finding that 3M had market power.  The Federal Circuit also found that an award of attorney’s fees was proper because, in defending the infringement suit, TransWeb had been forced to incur attorney’s fees.

 


 

The Federal Circuit, En Banc, Finds That Foreign Sales Do Not Trigger Patent Exhaustion, Deviating From The Supreme Court’s Kirtsaeng Holding

In Lexmark Int’l, Inc. v. Impression Products, Inc., Appeal Nos. 2014-1617, -1619, the Federal Circuit held that (1) a patent holder may expressly restrict buyers from reselling and reusing a patented product so long as the restrictions do not violate some other area of law; and (2) foreign sales do not exhaust the patentee’s U.S. patent rights in the patent, even when no reservation of rights accompanies the sale.

Lexmark sells toner cartridges in two ways.  Under the first way, the buyer pays full price and there are no terms restricting the resale or reuse.  Under the second way, the buyer receives a discount and the cartridge is subject to single-use and no-resale restrictions.  Impression is a cartridge remanufacturer that refills used Lexmark cartridges and sells them in the U.S., including cartridges that were originally sold with restrictions on reuse, and other cartridges that were originally sold outside the U.S.

Lexmark sued Impression for patent infringement, alleging that Impression sold and imported into the U.S. the patented cartridges.  Impression argued that Lexmark’s initial sales exhausted its patent rights.  The district court held (1) Lexmark’s patent rights were exhausted by its domestic sales because the Supreme Court’s holding in Quanta overruled Mallinckrodt’s “single-use” restriction exception to patent exhaustion; and (2) Lexmark’s patent rights were not exhausted by its foreign sales because the Supreme Court’s holding in Kirtsaeng did not overrule Jazz Photo regarding exhaustion of patent rights by a first sale abroad, due to the differences between copyright exhaustion and patent exhaustion.

The Federal Circuit held that Mallinckrodt remains good law, and that unless a sale restriction is improper under some other body of law, a patentee’s own sale of its patented article under a clearly communicated restriction does not exhaust the patentee’s reserved patent rights.  The Court reasoned that Quanta did not involve a patentee’s sales and there were no restrictions on the sales made by the licensee in Quanta.

The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision that the sale of a U.S.-patented article abroad does not exhaust the patentee’s U.S. patent rights in the article.  The Court refused to apply the doctrine of copyright exhaustion by a foreign sale in Kirtsaeng to patent law, reasoning that the holding in Kirtsaeng is copyright specific, especially in light of the “right of sale” guarantee under the copyright statute, 17 U.S.C. § 109(a).

The dissent concluded that Mallinckrodt’s “single-use” restriction exception is inconsistent with Quanta and that Jazz Photo’s patent exhaustion protection should only extend to cases where the patent holder has notified the buyer of its retention of U.S. patent rights.

 


 

Courts May Not Enhance Awards for Attorney’s Fees Under Octane Fitness as a Deterrent

In Lumen View Tech. LLC v. FindTheBest.com, Inc., Appeal Nos. 2015-1275, -1325, the Federal Circuit considered a district court’s award of attorney’s fees for an exceptional case under Octane Fitness and remanded for further consideration.

Lumen View sued FindTheBest.com for patent infringement.  The district court found that, even under Lumen View’s proposed claim constructions, FindTheBest.com was not liable for infringement.  The court further found that the non-infringement was so plain that “the most basic” pre-suit investigation would have avoided litigation.  The district court determined that Lumen View’s litigation was part of a “predatory strategy” to extract money through a nuisance-value settlement.  The district court also granted FindTheBest.com’s motion for judgment on the pleadings that the patent claims were invalid under § 101.  The district court also found that FindTheBest.com was entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees under Octane Fitness and doubled the award to serve as a deterrent.  Lumen View appealed.

The Federal Circuit upheld the determination that the case was exceptional.  Regarding the quantity of fees awarded, the Federal Circuit analyzed the district court’s calculation under the “lodestar method,” which calculates a presumptively reasonable fee amount by multiplying a reasonable hourly rate by a reasonable number of hours required to litigate a comparable case.  While the Federal Circuit noted that the “lodestar method” does allow for enhancement of attorney fees in “rare or exceptional” cases, deterrence is not an appropriate consideration for enhancing attorney fees.  Accordingly, the Federal Circuit remanded the amount of attorney’s fees awarded for further consideration.

 


 

Federal Circuit Finding Reminds Patent Holders That They Select Representative Patents To Try Before A Jury At Their Own Peril

In Nuance Communications, Inc. v. Abbyy USA Software House, Inc., Appeal Nos. 2014-1629, -1630, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s judgment of non-infringement of eight patents, even though only three patents had been tried to the jury.

Nuance sued Abbyy for infringing eight patents.  Nuance opposed multiple trials.  The district court adopted Nuance’s proposal to limit its case to four patents and fifteen claims. Before trial, Nuance further narrowed its case to three patents.  The jury found non-infringement and the court entered final judgment.  

Nuance argued that the district court violated its due process rights by entering final judgment on all eight asserted patents, including patents that had not been tried before the jury.  The Federal Circuit recognized that it would have been preferable for the district court to explain the consequences of Nuances’s decision to narrow its case.  Still, the Federal Circuit determined that Nuance had made a tactical litigation decision to narrow its case and had failed to protect its due process rights regarding the unselected patents.

Nuance also argued for a new trial because the district court had failed to resolve a claim construction dispute before trial.  But the district court adopted Nuance’s proposed construction for a plain and ordinary meaning.  When the parties disagreed as to the plain and ordinary meaning, the district court instructed the jury on the dictionary definition to explain the plain and ordinary meaning.  The Federal Circuit held there was no O2 Micro violation where the district court adopted Nuance’s proposed construction, which Nuance itself later became dissatisfied with.

 


 

Federal Circuit Decides in Favor of Samsung in Long-Running Apple v. Samsung Dispute

In Apple Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Co., Ltd., Appeal Nos. 2015-1171, -1194, -1195, the Federal Circuit overturned a district court’s judgment ordering Samsung to pay nearly $120 million to Apple.

Regarding the first Apple patent that Samsung was found to infringe, the Federal Circuit disagreed with the district court’s conclusion that there was evidence to show Samsung’s product practiced the “analyzer server” limitation of one infringed patent.  The claim construction required that the “analyzer server” be “run separately from the program it serves.”  The Federal Circuit found that Apple’s expert testimony actually supported Samsung’s non-infringement argument and that there was no evidence to support Apple’s infringement claims.  Consequently, the court reversed the denial of Samsung’s motion for JMOL of non-infringement.

Regarding the other two patents Samsung had been found to infringe, the Federal Circuit disagreed that the claims were not obvious in light of the combination of prior art references.  The Federal Circuit found a motivation to combine the references because “mere disclosure of more than one alternative” is not teaching away.  Moreover, the Federal Circuit dismissed Apple’s secondary considerations of nonobviousness as “weak” in part because Apple’s surveys and studies could not tie the iPhone’s commercial success to the patented features. 

The Federal Circuit also affirmed the infringement judgment for one of Samsung’s patents.  The court reasoned that even though Apple’s chips may use separate components to perform the claim limitations, “a jury may still have reasonably concluded that the chip (not the individual components) performs [the] steps” and meets the claim limitations.  The court further reasoned that in light of Samsung’s expert testimony, a jury could have reasonably concluded that Apple’s products practiced the remaining limitations of the claim. 

 


 

Under O2 Micro, a District Court Must Provide a Claim Construction if the Parties Dispute the Meaning of a Claim Term

In Eon Corp. IP Holdings LLC v. Silver Springs Networks, Inc., Appeal No. 2015-1237, the Federal Circuit held that the district court had erred in failing to construe a claim term, violating the Federal Circuit’s precedent in O2 Micro that when there is a dispute, the court must provide a construction.

Eon sued Silver Spring for patent infringement relating to networks for two-way interactive communications between local subscribers and a base station, where the local subscriber’s “unit” is either “portable” or “mobile.”  The accused units were utility meters attached to the exterior walls of buildings.  The district court instructed the jury that the terms “portable” and “mobile” were to be given their plain and ordinary meaning.  The Federal Circuit held that this instruction violated O2 Micro by improperly delegating a dispute about claim scope to the jury.  Specifically, the plain-and-ordinary-meaning instruction did not resolve the parties’ dispute about whether the terms should be construed broadly enough to cover products that are only theoretically capable of being moved.  The Federal Circuit also determined that no remand was necessary because no reasonable jury could find that the accused products (which were stationary) could infringe Eon’s patents.  The patents’ specification described “portable” and “mobile” units that were easily transported between different locations and that are distinguished from fixed or stationary units.  In this context, the accused meters do not infringe.

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Federal Circuit Affirms Toshiba Win against NPE

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Today, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment of invalidity on two patents in favor of Knobbe Martens client Toshiba Corporation. The ruling came after two earlier jury verdicts against other defendants upheld the validity of the patents.  U.S. Ethernet Innovations had sued over 30 defendants for infringing these patents directed to Ethernet technology. Today’s affirmance brings an end to this seven year case.

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Legal Alert: Good News for Software Patents?

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Federal Circuit’s Enfish Decision and PTO Guidelines Should Give Hope to Patentees

In the last few years, U.S. Courts have drastically changed their interpretation of the law governing patent eligibility, 35 U.S.C. § 101. Although new and useful processes and machines are generally patent eligible, abstract ideas are not. The Supreme Court’s Alice decision in mid-2014 triggered a series of cases finding software-based patents invalid under this exception. Similarly, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) began rejecting most new applications on software-based inventions. However, the USPTO has now issued a memo instructing patent examiners to follow more rigorous standards when issuing such rejections. Yesterday, the Federal Circuit issued its decision in Enfish LLC v. Microsoft Corp., finding for only the second time in as many years that a software-based invention was not too abstract, and was therefore patent-eligible. The new USPTO memo and theEnfish decision provide some rare good news for those seeking to obtain or defend software patents.

The New USPTO Memo

Despite presenting itself as maintaining the status quo, as a practical matter, the USPTO memo raises the bar for proper § 101 rejections. First, it seems to require, rather than recommend, that examiners identify a specific abstract idea in the claim language and explain why it is considered abstract in order to maintain a § 101 rejection. Second, it requires examiners to justify this reasoning by analogy to previous judicial decisions. In doing so, it cautions examiners to properly account for the context of these decisions, which may dissuade examiners from the vague, broad citations practiced by many since Alice. The USPTO memo also specifically instructs examiners to review and respond to an applicant’s rebuttals of any eligibility rejection—an existing requirement that was frequently ignored. In contrast to common recent practice, the memo also instructs that to attain eligibility, applicants should not be required to model their claims or responses after the examples provided in previous USPTO memos.

On balance, the memo tends to increase the likelihood that USPTO examiners will allow properly eligible patent claims, including those on software-based inventions, potentially relieving the current backlog. This may develop into a trend at the USPTO as a result of the Enfish decision, discussed below.

The Enfish Decision

Enfish LLC v. Microsoft Corp. considered whether patent claims for a “self-referential” database are patent eligible. The district court found all claims ineligible as directed to an abstract idea. The Federal Circuit reversed.

The Alice case and its precursor, Mayo, established a two-stage inquiry for patent eligibility: (1) determine if a patent-ineligible concept (i.e., law of nature, natural phenomena, or abstract idea) is claimed; and if so, (2) determine whether additional claim elements transform the claim into a patent-eligible application. Whereas the Supreme Court in Alice primarily analyzed eligibility of the software invention at issue under the second step of the inquiry, the Federal Circuit in Enfish clarified that the first step of the inquiry is just as important: “[w]e do not read Alice to broadly hold that all improvements in computer-related technology are inherently abstract and, therefore, must be considered at step two.” The inquiry applies a stage-one filter to claims, considered in light of the specification, based on whether “their character as a whole is directed to excluded subject matter.” Accordingly, software-based patent claims are not inherently abstract. Courts must assess whether the claims are directed to an improvement to computer functionality versus being directed to an abstract idea, even at the first step of the Alice inquiry.

In Enfish, the Federal Circuit determined that the claims focus on a specific asserted improvement in computer capabilities (i.e., the self-referential table for a computer database) and not on economic or other tasks that qualify as “abstract ideas for which computers are invoked merely as a tool.” The Federal Circuit noted that the claims at issue are not simply directed to any form of storing tabular data, but instead are specifically directed to a self-referential table for a computer database. The Federal Circuit was influenced by the language of the claims as well as evidence in the patent’s detailed description that the claimed self-referential table functions differently than, and achieves other benefits over, conventional databases. These benefits include increased flexibility, faster search times, and smaller memory requirements.

In reviewing the district court’s characterization of the claims (“the concept of organizing information using tabular formats”), the Federal Circuit cautioned against oversimplification, explaining that “describing the claims at such a high level of abstraction untethered from the language of the claims all but ensures that the exceptions to § 101 swallow the rule.” The Federal Circuit also rejected the argument that use of general-purpose hardware doomed the claims, emphasizing that “[s]oftware can make non-abstract improvements to computer technology just as hardware improvements can . . .To hold otherwise risks resurrecting a bright-line machine-or-transformation test.”

Conclusion

The Enfish decision and new USPTO memo are a welcome boon to software patent owners and those who seek to protect software innovation through the patent system. Experienced patent advocates can apply the rationale from Enfish to oppose a § 101 challenge to software patent claims, either in a district court motion or covered business method patent review proceeding. Enfishprovides ample support to push-back against the all too common attempt of the patent challenger to over simplify the claims to find them directed to an abstract idea. Enfish also provides the patentee with a framework to demonstrate that the claims are not directed to an abstract idea by focusing on the specific asserted improvement in computer capabilities. Patent applicants will similarly benefit from the Enfish decision, along with the new USPTO guidance. To the extent possible, applicants should disclose and explain the technical benefits of the invention in the specification and draft or amend claims to focus on a specific asserted improvement in computer capabilities in order to prevent or overcome a § 101 rejection.

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Federal Circuit Review | May 2016

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Federal Circuit Construes Claim Term in a Manner that Rendered Claim Language Superfluous

In SimpleAir, Inc. v. Sony Ericsson Mobile Commc’ns AB, Appeal No. 2015-1251, the Federal Circuit vacated the district court’s judgment of infringement and remanded with instructions to enter judgment of non-infringement for Google.

SimpleAir sued Google for patent infringement, alleging that Google’s Cloud Messenger Services infringed its patent.  The jury found infringement and awarded SimpleAir $85 million in damages.  The district court denied Google’s motions for judgment as a matter of law with respect to invalidity, infringement, and damages.  Google appealed.

On appeal, the Federal Circuit overturned the district court’s construction of the term “a data channel.”  In doing so, the Federal Circuit acknowledged that its new construction rendered some portions of the claim language superfluous, which is generally disfavored, but found that its new construction was how a person of ordinary skill would have understood the claims in view of the specification.  The Federal Circuit then found that no reasonable jury could have found infringement under the proper claim construction and remanded with instructions to enter judgment of non-infringement for Google.

 


 

In IPR Proceedings, Petitioners Should Carefully Consider Whether to Present Redundant Anticipation and Obviousness Grounds

In HP Inc. v. MPHJ Tech. Investments, LLC, Appeal No. 2015-1427, the Federal Circuit affirmed the PTAB’s findings that all but one of the challenged claims in an IPR were anticipated.

HP petitioned for interpartes review of all claims in a patent, arguing that all claims were both anticipated and obvious. The PTAB instituted review of all claims on anticipation grounds, but did not institute based on obviousness grounds because it determined they were redundant. In its decision, the PTAB found that all claims, except Claim 13, were unpatentable as anticipated. HP appealed, challenging the Board’s decision not to institute on obviousness grounds.

The Federal Circuit held that it is barred from reviewing the Board’s decision to institute under 35 U.S.C. § 314(d).  The § 314(d) bar on judicial review is not limited to the determination whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail.  However, the Federal Circuit explained that HP will not be estopped from challenging claim 13 based on the obviousness ground because that ground did not become a part of the IPR.

 


 

Equitable Estoppel May Preclude an Infringement Suit When a Patent Holder Remains Silent, Knowing that its Customer Buys Non-Licensed Equipment from Competitors

In High Point SARL v. Sprint Nextel Corp., Appeal No. 2015-1298, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s grant of summary judgment that the doctrine of equitable estoppel precluded prosecution of the lawsuit.   

In 1995, Sprint began to build a cellular phone network.  Sprint collaborated with AT&T (and its successor, Lucent) and Avaya, who were the original owners of the patents-in-suit at various times, and who also supplied equipment to Sprint for the network.  As part of this collaboration, AT&T and Lucent granted licenses for the patents-in-suit to Sprint.  Sprint also entered an agreement with three of its equipment vendors, Lucent, Nortel, and Motorola, which contained an understanding that each vendor’s equipment would be interoperable with the others for Sprint’s network.  Sprint initially purchased licensed equipment from Lucent, but later purchased unlicensed equipment from companies like Motorola and Nortel.

After High Point acquired the patents in 2008, it immediately asserted them against Sprint. The district court granted Sprint’s motion for summary judgment that equitable estoppel barred the lawsuit reasoning that High Point’s predecessors-in-interest placed Sprint in detrimental reliance by waiting and not asserting patent rights with respect to the unlicensed equipment.

On appeal, High Point argued that equitable estoppel required Sprint to demonstrate that its predecessors-in-interest exhibited bad faith.  The Federal Circuit rejected this argument, explaining that equitable estoppel only requires misleading conduct or silence.  The Federal Circuit upheld the finding of equitable estoppel based on the silence of High Point’s predecessors-in-interest, who were aware of Sprint’s intent to create a network with equipment from multiple vendors.  The Federal Circuit also found detrimental reliance based on testimony that Sprint had several options when building its network and would have acted differently if the threat of litigation was a possibility. 

 


 

Amending Claims Through a Reexamination After a Judgment of Invalidity Does Not Necessarily Mean that Res Judicata Applies to the Reexamined Claims

In Cardpool, Inc. v. Plastic Jungle, Inc., Appeal No. 2014-1562, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s denial of vacatur, concluding that the district court’s final judgment as to an original group of claims does not automatically render that judgment res judicata as to new claims granted upon reexamination.

Cardpool sued Plastic Jungle in 2012 for patent infringement. The district court granted a motion to dismiss because the claims were invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Cardpool then appealed to the Federal Circuit. Prior to the Federal Circuit deciding the appeal, Cardpool filed a request for ex parte reexamination and submitted new and amended claims. Before the USPTO completed reexamination, the Federal Circuit decided the appeal and affirmed the district court’s finding of ineligibility under § 101. Several days later, the USPTO issued a notice of intent to issue a reexamination certificate to the amended and new claims. Cardpool then petitioned for rehearing, requesting that the Federal Circuit vacate the affirmance of the district court’s finding of ineligibility. The Federal Circuit granted a rehearing, vacated the affirmance, and remanded to the district court.

On remand, Cardpool and Plastic Jungle jointly moved the district court to vacate its prior judgment so that the parties could request a voluntary dismissal without prejudice. The district court declined to vacate its prior judgment and explained that it would be against the public interest to allow a losing party to displace a final judgment simply by commencing an ex parte reexamination and amending its invalid claims. Cardpool appealed.

The Federal Circuit reviewed the district court’s determination for abuse of discretion. The Federal Circuit determined that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to vacate its judgment, explaining that the district court violated no legal right in preserving its original decision which was limited to the claims and grounds that existed at the time.  However, the district court’s judgment does not automatically render that judgment res judicata as to new claims granted upon reexamination.

 


 

Federal Circuit Confirms its Prior Decision in VE Holding Corp re Venue for Patent Cases

In In re TC Heartland LLC, Appeal No. 2016-105, the Federal Circuit denied Heartland’s petition for a writ of mandamus to transfer venue from the District of Delaware to the Southern District of Indiana.  The Federal Circuit also denied the petition for dismissal due to lack of specific personal jurisdiction.

Kraft Foods sued Heartland for patent infringement in the District of Delaware.  Heartland, a company organized under the laws of Indiana and having its principal place of business there, moved the district court to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction or transfer venue to the Southern District of Indiana.  The district court denied the motion.

Heartland then petitioned for a writ of mandamus to direct the district court to either dismiss or transfer the suit.  Heartland first argued that it does not “reside” in Delaware for venue purposes under 28 U.S.C. § 1400(b), interpreting this statute’s phrase “established place of business” to mean corporate residence.  The Federal Circuit confirmed its prior holding in VE Holding Corp. v. Johnson Gas Appliance Co., 917 F.2d 1574 (Fed. Cir. 1990), confirming that that the definition of corporate residence in 28 U.S.C. § 1391(c) applies to § 1400.  Under § 1391(c), “an entity . . . shall be deemed to reside, if a defendant, in any judicial district in which such defendant is subject to the court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to the civil action in question.” 

Regarding personal jurisdiction, Heartland asserted that their sales of the accused infringing product within the state of Delaware were to fulfill a “nationwide” contract and that their sales within Delaware amounted to only 2% of their total nationwide sales.  Heartland concluded from these facts that Kraft could only sue in Delaware for these 2% of sales, and if Kraft wanted to sue for all of Heartland’s sales, it would have to sue in Heartland’s state of incorporation.  The Federal Circuit concluded that the Delaware sales were enough to establish minimum contacts.  The Federal Circuit therefore denied Heartland’s petition for a writ of mandamus to dismiss or transfer the case.  

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Mincheol Kim

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Mincheol Kim practices intellectual property law, specializing in patents, trademarks and other forms of intellectual property including copyrights and trade secrets.  From his practice over 20 years, he has developed expertise in complex legal, technical and business issues in intellectual property procurement, disputes, litigation, licensing, legal opinions, and due diligence. 

Mincheol has represented global technology leaders, universities and start-up companies in a wide range of industries and technologies, including biotechnology, material science, medical devices, semiconductor, secondary battery, display devices, mobile devices, software, IoT, business methods, automotive, shipbuilding and many others. 

Mincheol is a patent attorney qualified in both the United States and Korea. He represents many Korean and Asian companies in their US and global intellectual property matters.  He has a deep understanding about strengths and weaknesses of Asian companies in their intellectual property and handling of those issues in the United States and global settings.  He addresses and manages these issues effectively for successful outcome.  Likewise, he also counsels many US-based companies on intricacies of their Korean intellectual property issues.

Mincheol regularly travels to Asia and frequently speaks on various topics of intellectual property laws and practice.  He joined the firm in 1997 following several years of practice in Seoul, Korea.

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Mincheol has given numerous lectures and seminars on various topics of intellectual property law and practice to government agencies, companies, legal and business organizations, and schools.

“Intellectual Property Q&As for Startups” at 2016 TekOne in Los Angeles (May 21, 2016)

“Winning Patents” presented at Cha Biotech Group, Korea (July 7, 2015)

“Legal Strategies for Startups: Dos and Do-Nots” presented at 2015 Global Startup Springboard in Los Angeles (May 16, 2015)

“Patenting Software Inventions in Korea and the US” panel discussion at AIPPI APC Road Show, Seoul, Korea (December 1, 2014)

Hosted “KIAT Intellectual Property and Technology Commercialization Seminar”, Irvine and San Diego, CA (September 29 - October 2, 2014)

“Intellectual Property Issues for Technology Start-ups” presented at TekOne 2014, Los Angeles (May 30, 2014)

“Intellectual Property & Doing Business in the United States” presented at International Entrepreneurship Training Programs, Plug & Play Tech Center, Sunnyvale, CA (June 10 and November 26, 2013) 

“Attorney Client Privilege in US IP Practice” presented at UBIC Korea, Seoul, Korea (November 19, 2013) 

“An International Perspective on Attorney-Client Privilege” presented at AIPPI APC Road Show, Seoul, Korea (November 12, 2013)

“Reinvent Your Inventions” presented at Samsung Electronics Mobile Division, Suwon, Korea (September 30, 2013)

“Winning Patent Claims” presented at KIAT Tech Commercialization Training Program, Von Liebig Entrepreneurism Center, University of California, San Diego, CA (September 9, 2013)

“Discovery & Attorney-Client Privilege in US Litigation” presented at the Reception for Gyeonggi Central Bar Association, Irvine, CA (July 26, 2013) 

“Winning Patent Claims” presented at Joint LL.M. Program of Seoul National University & Santa Clara University School of Law, Santa Clara, CA (May 9, 2013)

“Discovery in US Patent Litigation” presented for Korean IP practitioners organized by EZPEX, Seoul, Korea (February 14, 2013) 

“Trademark Implications of Meta Tags and Keywords” AIPPI World Congress (October 22, 2013)

“Patent Claims Asserted in Apple v. Samsung” presented at KIAT Tech Commercialization Training Program, Von Liebig Entrepreneurism Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA (September 11, 2012) 

“US Trademark Law and Practice for Korean Clients and Practitioners” presented at the Korean Patent Attorneys Association, Seoul, Korea (March 24, 2011)

“Commonly Under-Appreciated Aspects of US IP Laws and Practice” presented at the Knobbe Reception for Korean IP Professionals, Washington DC, (January 27, 2011)

“Handling US Patent Infringement Claims and Clearance Issues” presented at the Korean Intellectual Property Office, Daejon, Korea (October 28, 2010)

“IP Due Diligence” presented at Seoul National University School of Law, Seoul, Korea (October 23, 2010)

“Intellectual Property Due Diligence for Transactions on Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology” presented for Korean pharmaceutical industry sponsored by KASAN IP and Law Firm (September 22, 2010)

“Career in Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists” presented at Korean American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA) Conference, Los Angeles, CA (May 15, 2010)

“US-Korea Bi-Country Intellectual Property Law Practice” presented at The US-Korea Law Forum, University of California School of Law, Irvine (February 3, 2010)

“Invention Capital” presented at Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT), Seoul, Korea (October 23, 2009)

“Winning Patent Claims – Strategy and Drafting” presented at Hyundai Motor Research Center, Hwaseong, Korea (July 29, 2009)

“US Claim Construction – Rules and Practice” presented at Korea Electronics Association (KEA), Seoul, Korea (July 9, 2009)

“Handling Patent and Trademark Issues for Entering the US Market” presented at the KOTRA & Knobbe Martens CES Reception, Las Vegas, NV (January 6, 2009)

“Securing Intellectual Property Rights” presented at Orange County Korean American Bar Association (OC KABA) 2008 Community Law School, Garden Grove, CA (May 3, 2008)

“Strategy for Maximizing Values of US Patents” presented for Technology Transfer Officer Training Program, Korea Research Council for Industrial Science & Technology (KOCI), Seoul, Korea (September 18, 2007)

“Considerations for Technology Transfer to the United States for Korean Research Institutes” presented at Korean Techno Cluster Program, Global Connect, San Diego, CA (November 15, 2007) 

“KSR v. Teleflex, Post-KSR Strategies” presented at Yonsei University Graduate School of Law (September 10, 2007)

“USPTO’s Recent Rule Changes” presented at Korean Intellectual Property Office, Daejon, Korea (September 12, 2007) 

“KSR v. Teleflex, Post-KSR Strategies” presented at Seoul National University-Berkeley Center for Law and Technology Korean Summer Institute (July 18, 2007)

“Primer on US Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights” presented for NHN Corp., Silicon Valley (April 17, 2007)

“Thoughts on Patent Claims and Specification for Strong US Patents” presented at NHN Corporation, Seongnam, Korea (January 22, 2007)

“Successful Commercial Exploitation of R&D Results in the United States” presented at Korea Research Council for Industrial Science & Technology (KOCI), Seoul, Korea (January 24, 2007)

“Basics of Intellectual Property Law” presented at Orange County Korean American Bar Association (OC KABA) 2006 Community Law School, Anaheim, CA (April 29, 2006)

“Considerations for Commercial Exploitation of R&D Results in the United States” presented at Korean Techno Cluster Program, Global Connect, San Diego, CA (April 25, 2006)

“Extraterritorial Activities and Patent Infringement NTP Inc. v. Research In Motion Ltd.” presented at Korean Patent Attorneys Association, Seoul, Korea (December 15, 2005)

“Defending Against a Charge of US Patent Infringement” presented at Korean Patent Attorneys Association, Seoul, Korea (December 2004)

“Maximizing Patent Protection In the United States” presented at Korean Patent Attorneys Association, (August 14, 2003)

“Reduce Risks Involving Patents for Your Business Partnership” presented at InterBiz Bio-Partnering & Investment Forum 2002, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea (July 9, 2002)

“Building Effective US Patent Portfolio in University Setting” presented at POSTECH (July 11, 2002)

“Intellectual Property Protection in Korea” presented at Knobbe Martens IP Abroad Seminar, Santa Monica, CA (June 8, 2001)

“Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Korea” presented at Whittier Law School, Costa Mesa, CA (March 17, 2000)

Professional Memberships 

American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)

International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI)

Korean Patent Attorneys Association (KPAA)

Asian Patent Attorneys Association (APAA)

International Association of Korean Lawyers (IAKL)

Orange County Korean American Bar Association (OC KABA)

Korean American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA)

Korean American Society of Technology Entrepreneurship (KASTE, TeK One)

Quote 

I enjoy witnessing my clients' business successes with the implementation of proper legal strategies.
Mincheol

Lastname 

Kim

Photo 

Position 

Email 

mincheol.kim@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Tuesday, June 1, 2004

Vlad Teplitskiy

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Attorney User 

Education 

2001
Specialization in digital signal processing and digital speech processing

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Vlad advises clients in the areas of strategic patent procurement, patent portfolio management, and other related issues. He frequently counsels clients in the electronics, communications, semiconductors, computer, information technology, medical devices, and healthcare industries.

Vlad also represents clients in patent infringement cases in federal district courts. He was a member of the Knobbe Martens team that defended Smith & Nephew against allegations of patent infringement and helped to ensure competition and patient choice in a multi-billion dollar wound treatment market. The details of this case are described in a Fortune Magazine article “The bloody patent battle over a healing machine.”

In addition, Vlad represents clients in inter partes review proceedings at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Vlad is registered to practice before the USPTO.

Before joining the firm, Vlad worked as a firmware engineer for St. Jude Medical Cardiac Rhythm Management Division where he developed software, firmware, and hardware for implantable pacemakers and defibrillators. Before that, Vlad developed algorithms and firmware for cochlear implants at Advanced Bionics. He also has industry experience in website development and programming and IP telephony.

Vlad received his Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science and Engineering, summa cum laude, from UCLA, and also received his Master’s Degree in Electrical Engineering from UCLA. He received his J.D., cum laude, from the University of California Hastings College of the Law, where he served on the Hastings Law Journal. In his last year of law school, Vlad was a visiting student at the UCLA School of Law and served as an Articles Editor of the Journal of Law and Technology.

Vlad joined the firm in 2008 and became partner in 2014.

Additional Information 

Language Proficiency

  • Fluent in Russian

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

  • Teplitskiy, V., Contested Post-Grant Proceedings at the USPTO, Ryuka IP Seminar, April 8, 2016, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Altman, D., Lee, S., Teplitskiy, V., Important Developments in U.S. Patent Law and How They Affect MedTech Companies, Pinsent Masons Annual MedTech Seminar, February 26, 2015, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Professional Memberships 

  • American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)
  • International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI)
  • Orange County Bar Association

Quote 

Knobbe Martens attorneys bring to our clients the ability to solve difficult problems by thinking outside the box.
Vlad

Lastname 

Teplitskiy

Photo 

Position 

Email 

vlad.teplitskiy@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Sunday, June 1, 2008

Joseph Re

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0
0

Attorney User 

Education 

1985
Notes and Comments Editor, St. John's Law Review
1982
Selected by student body to deliver commencement address, Chi Epsilon - Civil Engineering Honorary Society

Awards & Honors 

 

Mr. Re has received multiple awards and has been honored in both national and international forums for his legal accomplishments: 

  • Named one of "The World's Leading Patent Professionals" for litigation in the Patent 1000 guide by Intellectual Property Asset (IAM) magazine (2012-2016). 
  • Recognized for his outstanding intellectual property legal work in the 2014, 2015, and 2016 Managing Intellectual Property "IP Stars" Guide.
  • Named a 2016 "World IP Leader" by World Intellectual Property Review (WIPR).
  • Named “Icon of IP” in Law360’s2016 list of 25 most influential attorneys who have made their mark in intellectual property law over their careers.
  • Recognized as a "Winning Litigator" by The National Law Journal (2015).
  • Recognized in The Legal 500 "United States 2015" as being an “outstanding litigator”, noted for his work in obtaining a $466 million jury verdict in Masimo Corp. v. Philips Electronics.
  • Named a “Game Changer” in The Recorder’s "2015 Litigation Department of the Year" Awards (2015).
  • Named as one of the "500 Leading Lawyers in America" by Lawdragon (2015).
  • Named "MVP of the Year – Intellectual Property" by Law360 (2014).
  • Recognized annually as a leading patent litigator in the country by the "Chambers USA Guide" published by Chambers and Partners.
  • Named by the Daily Journal as one of the top "100 Leading Lawyers in California" in 2006 and 2015.
  • Repeatedly named as one of the "Top 75 Intellectual Property Litigators" in the Daily Journal's "Top Intellectual Property Attorneys" supplement.
  • Listed annually in Who’s Who in America®.
  • Repeatedly named one of "The World’s Leading Patent Litigators" in the "IAM Patent Litigation 250" published annually by IAM magazine.
  • Repeatedly recognized as a "Life Sciences Star" in LMG "Life Sciences" published by Euromoney.
  • Repeatedly selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® for Intellectual Property Law and named Orange County Intellectual Property Lawyer of the Year for 2010 and 2012.
  • Recognized by the National Law Journal® as one of the “100 Most Influential Lawyers in America” (2006).
  • Repeatedly selected by Super Lawyers® magazine, and featured as one of the top attorneys in Southern California and Orange County.
  • Listed annually in "The International Who’s Who of Patent Lawyers in Who’s Who Legal – The International Who’s Who of Business Lawyers".
  • Recipient of 2004 "CLAY Award" (California Lawyer Attorney of the Year for Intellectual Property) (2005 California Lawyer magazine).
  • Repeatedly named by Euromoney Legal Media Group as one of the top patent law experts in the "Guide to the World’s Leading Patent Law Experts".
  • Has long received the highest (AV) rating from Martindale-Hubbell, now Martindale.com.
  • 1993 recipient of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s 20th Annual Rossman Memorial Award for writing the best article on intellectual property.

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Mr. Re is a nationally recognized trial and appellate attorney, known for handling high-stakes patent cases throughout the country for both patent holders and accused infringers.  

Mr. Re's success before juries has been extraordinary.  In two of the most successful patent cases presented to a jury, Mr. Re led Knobbe trial teams to help the firm’s longstanding client Masimo protect its ground-breaking patient-monitoring technology industry-wide.  In the first trial, a Los Angeles jury awarded over $134 million.  Mr. Re successfully persuaded the appellate court to affirm the award and to order the entry of a permanent injunction.  Those victories allowed Masimo to settle with its primary rival, now Covidien, garnering Masimo millions in damages and ongoing royalties.  By the time of the second trial, publicly held Masimo retained Mr. Re and his Knobbe colleagues to assert Masimo’s ground-breaking patents against patient-monitoring giant Philips before a Delaware jury.  In 2014, that jury awarded Masimo over $466 million and rejected Philips infringement claims for $169 million. The verdict was featured in The National Law Journal's "Top Verdicts of 2014" as the top intellectual property verdict and number 5 verdict overall, and was also listed as the "Top IP Award of 2014" by Law360.

As an appellate specialist, in addition to handling appeals from his own cases, Mr. Re is often selected to argue appeals in patent cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in cases handled by his fellow partners and by other law firms.  Since he left his clerkship for the first chief judge of Federal Circuit in 1987, Mr. Re has argued dozens of appeals before that court.

Mr. Re served as the President of the Federal Circuit Bar Association and as a member of the Federal Circuit’s Advisory Council from 2005 to 2015. Mr. Re has also written and spoken extensively on patent law and federal practice and procedure. Since 1990, Mr. Re has been authoring appellate briefs on behalf of the American Intellectual Property Law Association as amicus curiae before the Supreme Court of the United States and various appellate courts.

In 2015, Mr. Re was named as a “Game Changer” in The Recorder’s "2015 Litigation Department of the Year" Awards. He has also been recognized as "MVP of the Year – Intellectual Property" by Law360. The National Law Journal has named Mr. Re one of the "100 Most Influential Lawyers in America" and the Daily Journal has twice named Mr. Re as one of the top "100 Leading Lawyers in California". The California Lawyer awarded Mr. Re a “CLAY Award” as a 2004 "California Attorney of the Year".  Mr. Re’s accomplishments are detailed in the Awards & Honors section.

Before joining the firm in 1987, Mr. Re served for two years as a law clerk to the Honorable Howard T. Markey, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Mr. Re became a partner of the firm in 1990.

Clerk Experience

Honorable Howard T. Markey, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 1985-1987

Practice Areas (raw) 

Legal Areas of Emphasis

Patent Litigation, Trials and Appeals

Patent Arbitration/Mediation

Trade Secrets and Unfair Competition Litigation

Trademark and Trade Dress Litigation

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Client Counseling

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters for IP Owner/Plaintiff
Representative Matters for Accused Infringer/Defendant
Other Noteworthy Cases
Articles
Books and Chapters
Speeches & Seminars

Representative Matters for IP Owner/Plaintiff

  • Masimo Corp. v. Philips Electronics North America Corp. and Philips Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH., Case No. 09-80-LPS-MPT (D. Del. Oct. 17, 2014).  Represented medical-device maker Masimo and led trial team to a complete victory in obtaining a jury verdict of over $466 million for lost-profits damages against Philips for infringing two Masimo patents.  The jury also rejected Philips’s infringement claims seeking $169 million.
  • Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. Tyco Healthcare Group LP d/b/a Covidien, CV 11-01406, (C.D. Cal., July 11, 2014)Represented medical-device maker and patent owner  Applied Medical Resources, Corp. in an inventorship dispute filed by Covidien and Gaya Ltd.  In a 130-page opinion, the district court ruled in Applied's favor on all claims, holding that no individuals associated with Gaya are inventors on any of the five Applied patents at issue.  All litigation between the parties has since settled.
  • Schindler Elevator Corp. v. Otis Elevator Corp., 593 F.3d 1275 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Represented elevator company Schindler and obtained reversal of noninfringement ruling. On remand, obtained a jury verdict that Otis directly and indirectly infringed the patent and that the patent is valid. On second appeal, Federal Circuit invalidated the patent for obviousness. No. 2011-1615 (Fed. Cir. 2012).
  • Advanced Thermal Sciences Corp. v. Applied Materials, Inc., SACV 07-1384 JVS (C.D. Cal 2010). Represented BE Aerospace subsidiary ATS, and after a bench trial, won a ruling that AMI breached a joint development agreement by filing ten patent applications on temperature control systems for semiconductor fabrication equipment and that ATS was the sole inventor and owner of other patents. ATS was also awarded its attorney fees.
  • Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. United States Surgical Corp., 448 F.3d 1324, reh’g en banc denied, (Fed. Cir. 2006). Represented medical-device maker and patent owner and obtained reversal of noninfringement ruling. After remand, jury verdict of patent validity and no infringement. Affirmed on appeal.
  • Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. United States Surgical Corp., 353 F. Supp.2d 1075 (C.D. Cal. 2004), aff'd, 453 F.3d 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2006). In jury trial, represented medical-device maker in obtaining verdict of $43.5 million and a finding that Tyco-Unit U.S. Surgical had willfully infringed patent. The Court upheld the verdict, enhanced the damages, and entered a $64.5 million judgment. The appellate court affirmed the judgment in its entirety.
  • Mallinckrodt, Inc. v. Masimo Corp., 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28518 (C.D. Cal 2004), aff’din part andrev’din part, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 19427, 2005 WL 2139867, 147 Fed. Appx. 158, reh’g en banc denied, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 24108 (Fed. Cir. 2005), cert. dismissed, 546 U.S. 1162 (2006). In jury trial and on appeal, obtained $134.5 million verdict for owner of four patents on read-through-motion pulse oximeters. Jury found that Covidien-held Nellcor had willfully infringed the four patents, while also finding that client had not infringed a Tyco patent. Before trial, the court dismissed on summary judgment other Nellcor claims and defenses. 254 F. Supp.2d 1140 (Markman), 292 F. Supp.2d 1201, and 293 F. Supp.2d 1102 (C.D. Cal. 2003). The appellate court affirmed a $164.5 million judgment and ordered the entry of a permanent injunction. The case settled for $330 million and future royalties.
  • Gart v. Logitech, Inc., 254 F.3d 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2001), cert. denied, 122 S. Ct. 921 (2002). Represented plaintiff patent owner and obtained reversal of noninfringement ruling.  Ruling led to settlement.
  • Hunter Douglas, Inc. v. Harmonic Design, Inc., 153 F.3d 1318 (Fed. Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1143 (1999).  Argued appeal on various jurisdictional and preemption issues for electronic window-blind manufacturer.

Representative Matters for Accused Infringer/Defendant

  • Personalized Media Communications, LLC v. Amazon.com and Amazon Web Services, LLC, CA No. 13-cv-1608-RGA (D. Del. Aug. 10, 2015).  Represented Amazon and successfully persuaded the district court, on a motion for judgment on the pleadings, to invalidate all seven patents asserted by a non-practicing entity because all of the patents claimed ineligible subject matter.
  • Smith & Nephew Inc. v. Rea and Synthes, 721 F.3d 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2013); Dupuy Synthes Prods., LLC v. Smith & Nephew, Inc., Appeal No. 2014-1136 (Jan. 13, 2015). In two appeals before the Federal Circuit, Mr. Re represented Smith & Nephew, which was accused of infringing patents on orthopedic bone plates by subsidiaries of Johnson & Johnson. First, Mr. Re obtained a reversal of a Patent Office reexamination decision upholding the claims and the Federal Circuit held the claims were invalid for obviousness. In a second appeal, the Federal Circuit held that the Patent Office correctly held that the second patent was also invalid for obviousness. These appellate rulings rendered moot all pending litigation concerning these patents.
  • St. Jude Medical, Inc. v. Access Closure, Inc., 729 F.3d 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2013). On appeal, represented medical-device maker after it lost a trial and faced a pending injunction for infringing a patent on devices for sealing vascular punctures. Obtained a reversal and a Federal Circuit ruling that patent was not protected by safe-harbor provision and thus was invalid for double patenting.  Ruling led to $320 million sale of client to Cardinal Health in 2014.
  • Applied Medical Resources Corp. v. Tyco Healthcare Group LLP, No. 09-CV-176-KFG (E.D. Tex. Oct. 7, 2011). Represented medical-device maker accused of infringing five Tyco patents. After two jury trials on four patents, jury and court ruled that all four patents were invalid and not infringed. First jury found one unchallenged claim infringed and awarded $4.8 million.  Affirmed on appeal.
  • Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Smith & Nephew, Inc. SA-08-CV-102-RF (W.D. Tex. 2010), rev’d, 688 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2012). Represented Smith & Nephew at jury trial and obtained judgment that KCI patents on negative pressure wound therapy were invalid for obviousness. While on appeal, patent holder terminated license with KCI. The Federal Circuit reversed the district court and while on rehearing over right to trial by jury on obviousness, patent holder licensed Smith & Nephew to settle case.
  • Typhoon Touch Technologies, Inc. v. Dell, Inc., 659 F.3d 1376 (Fed Cir. 2011). Represented numerous manufacturers of portable computers with touch screens and obtained affirmance of judgment of no patent infringement.
  • Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Blue Sky Medical Group, 554 F.3d 1010, reh’g en banc denied, (Fed. Cir. 2009). On appeal, obtained affirmance of jury verdict that gauze-based system for negative pressure wound therapy does not infringe patents.
  • Heuft Systemtechnik GmbH v. Industrial Dynamics Co., 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 13486, 2008 WL 2518562 (Fed. Cir. 2008). In jury trial and appeal, represented manufacturer of bottle-inspection equipment accused of patent infringement. After jury trial and verdict of infringement, successfully defeated claims for damages and injunction, and after appeal, defeated all claims of infringement as well.
  • Koepnick Medical & Educ. Research Found., L.L.C. v. Alcon Labs., Inc. et al., 347 F. Supp. 2d 731 (D. Ariz. 2004), aff'd, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 28880, 2005 WL 3543012, reh’g denied (Fed. Cir. 2005). Representing Bausch & Lomb, Inc. at the district court and on appeal, obtained favorable claim construction and judgment of no infringement against patent owner alleging that LASIK eye surgery infringed patent.
  • Princeton Biochemicals, Inc. v. Beckman Coulter, Inc., 411 F.3d 1332 (Fed. Cir. 2005), aff’g 2004 WL 1398227 (D.N.J. 2004). In jury trial and on appeal, represented laboratory-instrument maker, Beckman Coulter, accused of patent infringement. After verdict, obtained ruling that Beckman had not infringed and that the patent was invalid for obviousness and because Beckman was the first inventor. The appellate court affirmed the invalidity ruling.
  • Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Mustek Systems, Inc., 99 CV 0351 (S.D. Cal.), aff’d in part andrev’din part, 340 F.3d 1314, reh’g denied (Fed. Cir. 2003). In jury trial and on appeal, successfully represented manufacturer of digital scanners accused of infringing several Hewlett-Packard patents. Client found not liable because the asserted patents were either invalid or not infringed.
  • Practice Management Information Corp. v. American Medical Ass’n, 121 F.3d 516, amended, 133 F.3d 1140 (9th Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 923 & 525 U.S. 810, reh’g denied, 525 U.S. 923 (1998). Represented defendant, a medical-books publisher, and established misuse of AMA copyright.
  • Lockwood v. American Airlines, Inc., 50 F.3d 966 (Fed. Cir.), cert. granted, 515 U.S. 1121, vacating right to jury trial, 515 U.S. 1182 (1995), on remand, 107 F.3d 1565 (1997), aff’g 834 F. Supp. 1246 and 847 F. Supp. 777 (S.D. Cal.). Represented American Airlines and established that three asserted patents were invalid and not infringed.  Also, obtained writ of certiorari on right to trial by jury in cases challenging a patent’s validity, causing withdrawal of jury demand, and vacatur of Federal Circuit ruling finding such a right.

Other Noteworthy Cases

  • Ruhe v. Masimo Corp., 14 F.Supp.3d 1342 (C.D. Cal., April 3, 2014). Representing Masimo, persuaded a district court to vacate an arbitration award in a constructive wrongful termination action because of the arbitrator’s “evident partiality.” The award included over $5,000,000 in punitive damages. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit reinstated the award.
  • Superior Court for the State of California v. ISD Corp., AAA arbitration (2014).  Representing software vendor at trial and defeated claim brought by the state courts of California that they could terminate client’s supply of case management software despite various termination provisions.  Pending client’s claim for attorney fees as prevailing party.    
  • United States ex rel. Ruhe v. Masimo Corp., 977 F.Supp. 2d 981 (C.D. Cal. 2013).  Representing Masimo, obtained summary judgment against a group of former employees who alleged that Masimo caused false claims to the government in connection with its devices which noninvasively measure a patient’s hemoglobin.  The district court rejected relators claims that the devices, known as Pronto, were worthless and thus any governmental payment for reimbursement was a false claim.  The Ninth Circuit affirmed the judgment. 
  • Yorkey v. Diab, 601 F.3d 1279 and 605 F.3d 1297 (Fed. Cir. 2010) and Appeal No. 2011-1360 (Fed. Cir. 2012). In three appeals from two patent interferences against Covidien subsidiary Nellcor, represented medical-device maker Masimo and established that it was the first inventor of various algorithms for pulse oximeters to measure through motion. 

Articles

  • "Litigating for the Greater Good: Knobbe Martens Lawyer Scores Big Wins,"Of Counsel (March 2015)
  • "Why We Need Our Patent System: Masimo, OC’s Shining Example,"Orange County Business Journal (November 2014)
  • "Litigator of the Week: Joseph Re of Knobbe Martens," The American Lawyer Litigation Daily (October 2014)
  • "Knobbe wins $466.7M for medical tech company," quoted in the Daily Journal (October 2014)
  • Co-author, “Gunn v. Minton: The Supreme Court’s Correction of the Federal Circuit’s Overly Broad Assertion of Jurisdiction Over State-Law Claims,” 38 New Matter 5 (No. 1 Spring 2013)
  • Co-author, "The Pendulum Has Swung Too Far: Recent Misuse of the Entire Market Value Rule to Limit Reasonable-Royalty Patent Damages," 84 Pat. Trademark & Copyright J. (BNA) 195 (June 1, 2012)
  • Law360 Q&A with Knobbe Martens' Joseph Re, Portfolio Media, Inc. (June 2011)
  • “In Pfaff Case Court Clarifies On-Sale Bar," Nat’l L.J., Feb. 8, 1999 (I.P. Supp.) at 1.
  • “Litigating Under Both Markman Decisions,” 1997 Patent Litigation 283 (Prac. Law Inst.).
  • “It’s Elementary: In Warner-Jenkenson, the Supreme court Upholds One Doctrine and Bolsters Another,” L.A. Daily J., Apr. 4, 1997, at 7.
  • “On Vacatur: Litigant’s Ability to ‘Wipe Slate clean’ Is Impaired,” L.A. Daily J., Apr. 7, 1995, at 7.
  • “Vacating Patent Invalidity Judgments Upon an Appellate Determination of Noninfringement,” 72 J. Pat. & Tm. Off. Soc’y 780 (1991), cited by the Supreme Court of the United States in Cardinal Chem. Co. v. Morton Int’l, Inc. (1993).
  • “Using Rule 30(b)(6) for Corporate Depositions,” 3 Prac. Litigator 83 (No. 4) 1992).
  • “Parallel Prosecution: Effect of Patent Prosecution on Concurrent Litigation,” 73 J. Pat. & Tm. Off. Soc’y 965 (1991).
  •  “Federal Circuit Jurisdiction Over Appeals From District Court Patent Decisions,” 16 AIPLA Q.J., 169 (1988).

Books and Chapters

  • Brief Writing and Oral Argument (9th ed. Oceana Pubs. 2005), co-author.
  • Cases and Materials on Remedies (6th ed. Foundation Press 2005), junior editor.
  • Chapter 186, "Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit" in 8 West's Federal Forms - National Courts (West Pub. 2002), co-author, with annual pocket part supplements which are up to date.
  • Chapter 5, “The Answer and Other Responsive Filings” in Patent Litigation Strategies Handbook (2nd ed. BNA Books 2006), co-author, with annual pocket part supplements which are up to date.

Speeches & Seminars

  • "Appellate Strategies for Special Circumstances at the Federal Circuit: Mandamus, Stays and Expedited Appeals", Federal Circuit Bench and Bar Conference, Nashville, Tennessee (June 23, 2016).
  • "Emerging Trends in Patent Litigation," USC Gould School of Law 2016 Intellectual Property Institute, Los Angeles, California (February 9, 2016).
  • “Recent Supreme Court Patent Case Law Update,” presented at the Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO) 42nd Annual Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia (September 8, 2014). 
  • “Litigating a Patent-Related Dispute in Court While the USPTO is Reexamining or Reviewing the Same Patent,” presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of the AIPLA in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (May 15, 2014).
  • "From Patents to Porn: The #Blurred Lines Between Intellectual Property #Trolls and Legitimate Intellectual Property Enforcement," presented at Thomas Jefferson School of Law in San Diego, California (October 18, 2013).
  • “The Trial Lawyer’s Toolbox,” presented to the 37th Annual Intellectual Property Institute, IP Law Section, State Bar of California in San Diego, California (November 9, 2012).
  • “Patent Prosecution Through The Eyes of a Patent Litigator,” presented to the Washington State Patent Law Association in Seattle, Washington (September 19, 2012).
  • “Strategies for Multi-Defendant Patent Cases,” presented at the 2012 AIPLA Electronic and Computer Patent Law Summit in San Diego, California (April 2, 2012).
  • “Reasonable Royalty Patent Infringement Damages After Lucent, ResQNet and Uniloc,” presented at the Annual USC IP Symposium in Beverly Hills, CA (March 15, 2012). 
  • “Disqualification of Law Firms In Patent Cases,” presented at the Annual Meeting of the AIPLA in Washington D.C. (October 21, 2011).
  • “Patent Prosecution Through The Eyes of a Patent Litigator,” presented to the 35th Annual  Intellectual Property Institute, IP Law Section, State Bar of California in Napa, California (October 29, 2010).
  • “Erase the Mystery–Insight in Conducting Voir Dire,” presented to the ABTL 37th Annual Seminar in Kona, Hawaii (October 21, 2010).
  • Advocating Patent Cases With Emotion, presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of the AIPLA in New York, New York, (May 7, 2010). 
  • “In Defense of Proving Patent Invalidity by Clear and Convincing Evidence,” presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of the AIPLA in Houston, Texas (May 15, 2008).

Professional Memberships 

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

  • Advisory Council (2005-2015)

Federal Circuit Bar Association

  • President (2008-2009)
  • President-Elect (2007-2008)
  • Vice President (2006-2007)
  • Treasurer (2004-2006)
  • Board of Directors (2001-2004)

American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)

  • Board of Directors (2003-2006)
  • Chairman of the Amicus Committee (1997-1999)
  • Authored numerous amicus curiae briefs for AIPLA in landmark patent cases such as Markman, Festo, Cardinal Chemical, Florida Prepaid, College Savings Bank, Microsoft v. AT&T, and Gunn v. Minton, each before the Supreme Court of the United States

Quote 

As a son of a federal judge and one of 12 children, I learned how to be succinct and persuasive at a young age.
Joseph R.

Lastname 

Re

Photo 

Position 

Email 

joe.re@knobbe.com

Nick name 

Joe

Start Date 

Saturday, June 1, 1985

Vikas Bhargava

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Attorney User 

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Vikas Bhargava represents clients in a variety of intellectual property matters, including patent prosecution in the computer, software, and electronic fields, patent and trademark licensing, due diligence, and trademark prosecution.

Vikas counsels clients engaged in a wide variety of technologies, such as the following:

  • Electronic and Electrical Technologies, including wired and wireless communications systems, audio systems, and device charging systems
  • Computer Software Technologies, including mobile computing systems, data aggregation systems, data backup and restore systems, document management systems, speech recognition systems, energy management systems, network routing systems, and all manner of Internet or online processes
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Devices and Communications Systems
  • Data Encryption and Security Technologies
  • Audio and Video Coding and Processing Systems
  • Home Automation Technologies
  • Medical Software Technologies, including healthcare management systems, medical imaging systems, and measurement processing systems

During law school, Vikas served as Executive Editor of the Southern California Law Review and worked as a clinical intern for the USC Intellectual Property & Technology Law Clinic, where he assisted in patent and copyright matters for individuals, non-profits, and government agencies.  Before entering law school, he worked as a technical specialist at Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox PLLC and as a hardware design engineer at UC Berkeley.

Vikas worked as a summer associate with the firm in 2010 and joined the firm in 2011.

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Wilson, J., Bhargava V., et al., “A Wireless Sensor Network and Incident Command Interface for Urban Firefighting,” Proc. 2007 4th Ann. Int’l Conf. on Mobile & Ubiquitous Sys.: Computing, Networking & Services, Philadelphia, PA, Aug. 6-10, 2007.

Professional Memberships 

South Asian Bar Association of Southern California (SABA-SC)

President (2016-2017)
President-Elect (2015-2016)
Treasurer (2014-2015)
Publicity Co-Chair (2013-2014)
Co-Secretary (2012-2013)

National Asian Pacific American Bar Association (NAPABA)

Quote 

I take pride in helping our clients build and manage their IP portfolio.
Vikas

Lastname 

Bhargava

Photo 

Position 

Email 

vikas.bhargava@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 - New Federal Protection for Trade Secrets | Orange County Business Journal Intellectual Property Supplement

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Attorneys Michael Friedland and Samantha Hsu co-authored "The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 - New Federal Protection for Trade Secrets" for the Orange County Business Journal Intellectual Property Law Supplement. Access or download the full article below. 

Associated Practice Area 

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Defend Trade Secrets Act - New Federal Protection for Trade Secrets

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Boris Zelkind

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Attorney User 

Awards & Honors 

Mr. Zelkind has received multiple awards and has been honored for his legal accomplishments:

  • Selected for inclusion in the San Diego Super Lawyers list from 2009 to 2016, and was recognized for his work in intellectual property litigation. 
  • Selected by his peers for inclusion in the 2014 - 2016 editions of The Best Lawyers in America®. He was recognized for his work in Copyright Law.
  • Named as a “Super Lawyer” in intellectual property litigation published in the Southern California Super Lawyers magazine (2009 - 2016). 
  • Selected to the January 2010 Corporate Counsel edition of Super Lawyers in the area of intellectual property litigation.
  • Named to the San Diego Daily Transcript's 2011, 2012, and 2014 "Top Attorney" lists in the area of Intellectual Property Litigation.

Telephone 

858-707-4000

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Boris Zelkind is a partner in our San Diego office.  Mr. Zelkind’s practice focuses on intellectual property litigation, including patent infringement, trade secrets, trademark, copyrights and unfair competition cases. 

For more than 20 years, Mr. Zelkind has represented clients in federal courts and jury trials throughout the United States and in European patent proceedings.  He has litigated numerous trade secret misappropriation cases and advises clients on best practices for protecting and maintaining trade secrets.  Mr. Zelkind has been on the forefront of the new federal trade secrets legislation.  Mr. Zelkind also has an extensive appellate practice and has presented numerous oral arguments to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.

Mr. Zelkind handles matters in a variety of technology areas, including software, medical device, consumer products, video compression, telecommunications, commercial diving equipment, solar energy, home automation systems, and cycling technology.  He lectures frequently on intellectual property litigation subjects and is a Lawyer Representative to the United States District Court of Southern District of California.

Mr. Zelkind began practicing law in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he focused on intellectual property litigation, as well as patent preparation and prosecution.  Prior to joining the firm in 2005, Mr. Zelkind practiced law as a founding member of Zelkind & Shackelford LLP.  He became partner in 2008.

Additional Information 

Teaching/Adjunct Professor

University of California San Diego, Extension

        Principles of Patent Law (Fall 2007 – 2014)

Guest lecturer at Thomas Jefferson School of Law

        Principles of Patent Law (Fall 2006, Fall 2007, Fall 2008)

Language Proficiency

Fluent in Russian

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Articles

Trade Secret Bill Boosts Protection, EE Times (April 28, 2016) (author)

United States Chapter, Trade Secret Protection: A Global Guide, published by Global Law and Business (January 2016) (contributing author)

Recent Trends and Developments in Trade Secret LitigationMinnesota Institute Legal Education, Intellectual Property Litigation Course (1999) (co-author)

Intellectual Property for Business LawyersWest Group (1996) (co-author)

Distinctive Characteristics of Excel VR Rate Adaptive Pacemaker with an Innovative Activity Sensor, 1990, Vol. 13, No. 9, Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology (co-author)

Speeches & Seminars

"Intro to IP: Basics of Patents, Trademarks and Trade Secrets", Presenter at Knobbe Martens Seminar, hosted in San Diego (July 28, 2016)

"The Current State of Trade Secret Law and How the New Federal Statute Will Shape the Landscape," Presenter at a San Diego Intellectual Property Law Association meeting (May 19, 2016)

"Recent Trends in Obviousness," Moderator of the ACC-SD Intellectual Property Roundtable (October 15, 2013)

"Developing Your Initial Patent Litigation Case Strategy," Presenter at Knobbe Martens' IP Impact 2011 Seminar hosted in San Diego (August 15, 2011)

"Recent Developments in US Patent Law and Practice," Presenter at the TECH IP 2011 Seminar in Auckland, Sidney and Melbourne (March 14-17, 2011)

"CPA Expert Witnesses - What Attorneys Expect," Presenter at the CalCPA seminar (July 22, 2010)

"2010 Amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure" (January 26, 2010)

"ebayv. MercExchange and Other Developments in the Supreme Court,” Presenter and moderator of ACCA’s IP Practice Group Roundtable (June 2006)

“How To Present a Successful Appeal to the Federal Circuit," Presenter at the 2006 Joint OCPLA/SDIPLA Meeting, La Costa Resort and Spa (March 24-26, 2006)

“Claim Construction in Light of Phillips and Other Developments at the Federal Circuit,” Presenter and moderator of ACCA’s IP Practice Group Roundtable (March 2006)

Representative Matters

Bern Unlimited v. Dye Precision, Inc., et al. (2013). Defended trademark infringement, trademark dilution and unfair competition action in the District of Massachusetts (Boston) in multi-defendant case regarding alleged product configuration trade dress for helmets for use in action sports.  Achieved favorable settlement for client.

I-Flow Corporation. v. Apex Medical Technologies, Inc., et al., 07cv1200 DMS (NLS) (S.D. Cal.)  Representing patent holder, I-Flow Corp. in a patent infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition action from complaint through trial and a favorable jury verdict.

99¢ Only Stores v. 99¢ Plus Discount Store, et. al., C 07-6395 CRB (N.D. Cal.)  After obtaining judgment against defendants for trademark infringement, initiated contempt proceedings on behalf of client 99¢ Only Stores, which resulted in a favorable settlement including payment of monetary damages.

Automobile Club of Southern California v. The Auto Club, Inc., CV-05-3940 (C.D. Cal.) Represented Automobile Club of Southern California and obtained summary judgment that Defendant committed acts of unfair competition.  On the eve of trial, obtained a consent judgment with respect the remainder of the causes of action in the client’s favor.

Sorensen v. ITC (and Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, Intervenor), 427 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2005).  Argued appeal to the Federal Circuit on behalf of Appellant Sorensen and obtained a reversal of the ITC’s claim construction and finding of non-infringement.  Subsequent to the successful appeal, obtained a favorable settlement for the client.

Sephra LLC v. Buffet Enhancements International, Inc.,, 06 CV 2452 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee, Sephra LLC.  

American Cal Car, Inc. v. BMW of North America, LLC, 04 CV 0614 (S.D. Cal.) Represented American Cal Car, Inc. against BMW, and on the eve of trial, obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Sephra LLC v. Jarden Corp., 06 CV 0836 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee, Sephra LLC.

Sephra LLC v. The Helman Group, Ltd., 06 CV 0385 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee, Sephra LLC.

Express, LLC v. Fetish Group, Inc., CV 05-2931 (C.D. Cal.) Obtained summary judgment of copyright infringement for DJ defendant Fetish Group, Inc. and summary judgment defeating the other sides counterclaims.

99¢ Only Stores v. Best Bargain, CV 06-967 RMT (C.D. Cal.)  Obtained judgment in favor of Plaintiff 99¢ Only Stores, enjoining defendant from infringing plaintiff’s family of trademarks. 

Patterson Fan Co. v. Romla Co., Civil Action No. 3:05 CV-1843 (D. S.Car.) Obtained dismissal of action for lack of personal jurisdiction.  

99¢ Only Stores v. Allen’s 99¢ et a, (S.D. Cal. 2004).  Representing 99¢ Only Stores, obtained a TRO and preliminary injunction to prevent the defendant from infringing plaintiff’s trademarks.  After obtaining preliminary relief, obtained a favorable settlement that included a consent judgment in client’s favor.

Turn-Key-Tech, LLC v. Toyota Motor Co., et al., 01 CV 2157 (S.D. Cal.)  Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Turn-Key-Tech, LLC v. Kia Motors Corp., et al., 01 CV 1885 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Turn-Key-Tech, LLC v. Hyundai Motor Co. Ltd, et al., 01 CV 1884 (S.D. Cal.)  Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Turn-Key-Tech, LLC v. Honda Motor Co. Ltd, et al., 01 CV 2155 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Turn-Key-Tech, LLC v. Mitsubishi Motors, et al., 01 CV 2156 (S.D. Cal.) Obtained a favorable settlement for patentee.

Koito Manufacturing Inc. v. Turn-Key-Tech, LLC, 381 F.3d 1142 (Fed. Cir. 2004) Represented patentee Turn-Key-Tech, including arguing the appeal before the Federal Circuit, which resulted in a modification of the claim construction and a subsequent favorable settlement for the patentee.

On Command Video v. LodgeNet Entertainment Systems (C.D. Cal. 1996).  After a favorable claim construction and avoiding summary judgment of infringement, obtained a favorable settlement for defendant saving over $100 million in asserted patent infringement damages.

Professional Memberships 

Lawyer Representative to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (2012-2016)

San Diego Intellectual Property Law Association (SDIPLA)

  • President (2008)
  • Board of Directors (2006 – 2010)

Federal Circuit Bar Association

Federal Bar Association, San Diego Chapter

American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)

San Diego County Bar Association

Alumni Member of the Louis M. Welsh American Inn of Court

  • Barrister (2006-2008)

Alumni Member of the J. Clifford Wallace American Inn of Court

  • Barrister (2009 - 2011)

Quote 

Growing up in a family of competitive chess players you learn to think moves ahead of your opponent.
Boris

Lastname 

Zelkind

Photo 

Position 

Email 

boris.zelkind@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Wednesday, June 1, 1994

Steve Jensen

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Attorney User 

Education 

1987
Emphasis in computer architecture, Minor in Mathematics, Phi Kappa Phi Honorary Society

Honors 

magna cum laude

Awards & Honors 

  • Recognized for his outstanding intellectual property legal work in Managing Intellectual Property "IP Stars" Guide from 2013 to 2016.
  • Recognized by American Lawyer Media as a Top Rated Lawyer in Intellectual Property Law for 2013.

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

Stephen C. Jensen is a partner in our Orange County office. Mr. Jensen’s practice emphasizes intellectual property litigation, competitive strategy, negotiation, licensing, infringement and validity analysis, financings, acquisitions, joint development and other strategic technology related transactions. He has handled cases involving virtually all aspects of intellectual property, and has negotiated technology related agreements between companies worldwide.

Mr. Jensen represents clients in a wide range of technologies, such as medical devices and instrumentation, semiconductors, computer hardware and software, complex digital signal processing, telecommunications including wireless, antennas, video and audio processing, optics, solid state cooling and heating, control systems, and other areas. In 2003, he was named by the Daily Journal as one of the top 20 lawyers under 40 in California.

He served on the Board of Directors of Sedline, Inc, a company with non-invasive brain function monitoring products.  He was also the Senior Vice President of OEM Business and Business Development at Masimo Corporation.

Prior to law school, Mr. Jensen worked for Hughes Aircraft in the microwave phased array antenna field, where he was involved in development of radar systems.

Mr. Jensen joined the firm in 1990 and became a partner in 1994.

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters

Hygia Health Services v. Masimo Corporation (N.D. Ala 2009).  Represented Masimo in declaratory judgment case involving patent, trademark, and unfair competition disputes relating to reprocessing of Masimo’s original medical products.  Obtained favorable settlement and permanent injunction.

Stewart Land Group LLC v. First American Title Insurance Company (2:08-cv-00476-DB) (2008).  Defended First American Title in patent infringement, breach of contract and misappropriation of trade secrets case relating to orthorectified aerial survey images.  Obtained dismissal.

Ingersoll Machine Tools v. CG Tech (3:06-cv-50212) (N.D. Ill 2007).  Defended CG Tech in dispute involving claims of federal unfair competition, Copyright infringement, misappropriation of trade secret, deceptive trade practices and civil conspiracy relating to machine tool simulation software.  Case dismissed with prejudice.

Credit Management Services v. Fisher & Paykel Financial Services, (ICDR Arbitration 2007).  ICDR arbitration in San Francisco. Defended Fisher & Paykel Financial Services in intellectual property dispute regarding credit management software.  Obtained a dismissal of the entire arbitration.

HLP v. PetArk, (CV-05-0893) (C. D. Cal 2006).  Represented Plaintiff in Copyright Infringement and Unfair Competition case relating to pet shelter and pet adoption management software (including payment processing), and related internet systems.  Obtained preliminary injunction and subsequent favorable settlement.

Intelligent Computer Solutions, Inc. v. Voom Technologies, Inc., (CV-05-5168) (C. D. Cal 2005).  Represented defendant in patent infringement action on patent directed to forensic computer storage duplication.  Obtained favorable claim construction and tentative ruling of no infringement on motion for summary judgment.  Case settled.

IP3 Networks, Inc. v. Nomadix, Inc., (04-CV-1485) (S.D. Cal 2004).  Represented patent owner in declaratory judgment action on patents directed to software and systems for hosting Internet hot spots. Achieved favorable settlement.

Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. v. Masimo Corp., 300 F.Supp.2d 923 (C.D. Cal. 2004).  Established that medical device client did not infringe signal-processing patent on pulse oximeters.

Mallinckrodt, Inc. v. Masimo Corp., 254 F.Supp.2d 1140, 292 F.Supp.2d 1201, and 293 F.Supp.2d 1102 (C.D. Cal. 2003).  Represented Masimo in patent infringement case related to digital signal processing in medical devices.  Jury found that Masimo had not infringed one patent and found that opposing side infringed four of Masimo’s patents, and awarded $134.5M damages in favor of Masimo.  Certain other patents asserted against Masimo were dismissed on summary judgment.

Lemelson Medical, Education & Research Foundation vs. RF Micro Devices et al. (CV-01-1440-PHX-ROS (D. Az, 2001).  Defended RF Micro Devices in patent infringement case involving multiple patents in the area of machine vision and bar codes.  Obtained favorable settlement.

RAS Holding Corp. et al v. SurgiLight, Inc., (M.D. Fla 2000). Represented defendant SurgiLight in patent infringement action involving method of treatment of presbyopia. Favorably settled

Faroudja Laboratories v. Dwin Electronics, Inc., 76 F.Supp.2d 999 (N.D. Cal 1999).  Represented Plaintiff in patent infringement suit relating to video processing. Obtained favorable claim construction ruling and defeated defendants summary judgment motion of non-infringement.

Operator Services Company v. Gail F. Stradley et al., (Case No. 97-560252) (Tex. 1997).  Defended telecommunications company and employee accused of misappropriation of trade secrets. Obtained Summary Judgment against plaintiff, resulting in dismissal of all claims and a judgment of costs against plaintiff.

Meade Instruments Corporation v. Merlin Controls Corporation, (C.V. 94-407) (D. Col. 1994).  Represented manufacturer of telescopes regarding software control systems for telescopes, in action for misappropriation of trade secrets and related claims. Obtained temporary restraining order and stipulated permanent injunction.

Global Gaming Technology v. Trump Plaza Funding et al., (C.V. 94-2021) (D. New Jersey 1994) and IGT North America et al v. Global Gaming Technology (CV-S-94-00601-HDM) (D. Nev. 1994).  Defended slot machine manufacturer accused of infringing patent relating to slot machine computer control. Succeeded in obtaining stay of original suit brought against casino customers of manufacturers in favor or later filed action brought by manufacturers in Nevada. Case dismissed against client with no finding of infringement.

Abbott Laboratories v. Pacific Biotech Inc., 19 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1678 (S.D. Cal. 1991).  Established no patent infringement by manufacturer Pacific Biotech of immuno-assay test kits.

Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America, Inc., (C.V. 88-4905 FMS) (N.D. Cal.).  Represented video game manufacturer accused of infringing patents and copyrights in hardware and software used to lock out unlicensed video games. Obtained voluntary dismissal of one patent infringement claim, and participated in three-week jury trial on remaining patent.

Articles, Speeches & Seminars

“Amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure” New Matter, Fall Quarter 1991, Co-Author

“Common Sense, Simplicity and Experimental Use Negation of the Public Use and On Sale Bars to Patentability,” 29 John Marshall L. Rev. 1, 1995, Co-Author

“Copyright or Patent Protection for Your Computer Software?” Orange County Business Journal, December 20, 1993

“Protection of Computer Software,” Orange County Business Forum, September 2, 1994

“Litigating the High-Tech Case In The High-Tech Courtroom: The Y2K Litigation Frontier,” Nevada Lawyer, May 1999, Co-Author

Professional Memberships 

American Bar Association

International Bar Association

Orange County Patent Law Association

Federal Circuit Bar Association

Steve

Lastname 

Jensen

Photo 

Position 

Email 

steve.jensen@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Friday, June 1, 1990

John Sganga

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Attorney User 

Education 

1981
Phi Beta Kappa Honorary Fraternity, Tau Beta Pi Honorary Fraternity, Pi Tau Sigma Honorary Fraternity, President of Sigma Nu Fraternity

Honors 

magna cum laude

Awards & Honors 

Mr. Sganga has received multiple awards and has been honored in national forums for his legal accomplishments: 

  • Selected to the 2007-2017 editions of The Best Lawyers in America®. He was recognized in the 2017 edition for his work in Intellectual Property Litigation, Patent Litigation, and Trade Secrets Law. 
  • Named one of "The World's Leading Patent Professionals" for litigation in the 2015 and 2016 Patent 1000 guide by Intellectual Asset Management (IAM) magazine. 
  • Recognized among the Top 50 Orange County Lawyers for 2015 in Super Lawyers Magazine
  • Named to the Daily Journal's list of the Top Intellectual Property Attorneys of 2014
  • Named the Best Lawyers® 2014 Litigation - Intellectual Property "Lawyer of the Year" and the 2016 Litigation - Patent "Lawyer of the Year" in Orange County
  • Recognized by American Lawyer Media as a Top Rated Lawyer in Intellectual Property Law for 2013
  • Repeatedly selected by Super Lawyers magazine in the area of Intellectual Property
  • Repeatedly named among the Top Attorneys in Orange County by OC Metro magazine
  • Received Martindale Hubbell AV Preeminent rating

Telephone 

949-760-0404

Office Location(s) 

Professional Profile 

John B. Sganga, Jr. is a partner in the Orange County office of Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, LLP, where his practice focuses on litigating patent, trademark, trade secret, and licensing disputes.  Mr. Sganga has been litigating IP cases for 30 years, and is chair of the firm’s litigation practice group.  He has handled bench and jury trials, arbitrations, proceedings before the United States International Trade Commission, proceedings before the TTAB and PTAB, and appeals.  His litigation experience relates to a wide variety of technologies and industries including software, computers, telecommunications, video games, medical and dental devices, construction products, watercraft, engine technology, semiconductor processing equipment, and beverages.

Mr. Sganga has been published and has lectured extensively on intellectual property litigation issues. He currently is an adjunct professor at the Chapman University School of Law, teaching a course in patent litigation. He co-authors the Thomson Reuters treatise, “Pre-Litigation Patent Enforcement.” Mr. Sganga’s article “Direct Molding Statutes: Potent Weapons, But Are They Constitutional?” was published in the Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society, for which he was given the Rossman Award by the Patent and Trademark Office Society. Mr. Sganga has lectured on Intellectual Property Law issues for CEB, PLI, IPO, ACC-SoCal and various bar associations.

Cases, Articles, Speeches & Seminars 

Representative Matters
Articles
Speeches & Seminars

Representative Matters

  • CardiAQ Valve Technologies v. Neovasc (D. Mass 2016)  Tried trade secret misappropriation case relating to medical device technology, resulting in $70M jury verdict.  Plaintiff designed transcatheter mitral valve replacement device that was first ever to be placed in humans. Plaintiff hired Defendant to help assemble prototypes under an NDA. Defendant's lead engineer began designing a directly competing device while working on Plaintiff's prototypes, but decided not to tell Plaintiff as their relationship continued for six more months, during which Plaintiff shared numerous confidential designs. 
  • JS Products v. Kabo Tool (Fed. Cir.) Invalidated patent on summary judgment for DJ plaintiff by demonstrating that micron level dimensional differences in accused tools retailed at Lowe’s were also inherently present in prior art. Argued successfully to obtain affirmance on appeal.
  • Kreative Power v. Monoprice, Inc.  (N.D. Cal)  Defended on-line retailer of consumer electronics against claims of infringing utility patent, design patent, and copyright relating to a pyramid-shaped power outlet/surge protector. Obtained summary judgment of invalidity and no infringement within 6 months after complaint was filed, with no need for depositions or claim construction hearing.
  • Inogen v. Inova  (Fed. Cir.)  Obtained affirmance of PTAB decision in favor of patentability for manufacturer of portable oxygen concentrators used for respiratory therapy.
  • Bierman v. Toshiba (Cal. Sup. Ct., Marin County)  Obtained summary judgment for accused defendant based on statute of limitations in case alleging trade secret misappropriation and breach of NDA, stemming from alleged confidential disclosure of software used to protect computers in the event of power loss.
  • John Deks Australia Pty, Ltd. v. Atlas Bolt and Screw Company (N.D. Ohio). Represented defendant in a patent and copyright infringement suit involving construction products in a five-week jury trial. Obtained directed verdict and attorney fee award on the copyright claim, and favorable judgment on the patent claim, which was upheld on appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 14 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1077 (Unpublished).
  • Archive Corp. v. Cipher Data Products, Inc., 12 U.S.P.Q.2d 1464 (C.D. Cal.). Represented accused infringer of patent on a computer tape drive. Successfully opposed two motions for preliminary injunction, even though the patent had been found valid and infringed in prior litigation with a third party. Obtained stay of proceedings to permit hostile takeover of patent owner, which ultimately resolved the lawsuit.
  • Stillwell Developments, Inc., Sleepsafe Industries, Inc. v. Chen et al., 11 U.S.P.Q.2d 1328 (C.D. Cal.). Defended claims of trade secret misappropriation relating to a portable fire alarm, and related claims of unfair competition, breach of contract and commercial fraud. Brought successful directed verdict motion, which lead to attorneys fees award for successful defense of trade secret claim.
  • Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America, Inc., (N.D. Cal.). Represented video game manufacturer accused of infringing patents and copyrights in hardware and software used to lock out unlicensed video games. Conducted extensive discovery in Japan. Obtained voluntary dismissal of one patent infringement claim, and participated in three-week jury trial on remaining patent. 
  • Applied Materials, Inc. v. Advanced Semiconductor Materials of America, Inc. (N.D. Cal.). Represented defendant in post-trial proceedings in patent infringement case relating to semiconductor wafer processing equipment. Successfully obtained a stay of permanent injunction pending appeal with favorable security terms, which were upheld on appeal to Federal Circuit.
  • The Beam System, Inc. v. Checkpoint Systems, Inc., 42 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1461 (C.D. Cal.). Represented defendant in computer software copyright infringement lawsuit. Obtained a protective order from the court to maintain the confidentiality of client's code. Ultimately, obtained a dismissal of the entire action based upon plaintiff's violation of that court order.
  • Cook v. Makita USA, Inc., (Cal. Sup. Ct., Riverside). Defended against claims of trade secret misappropriation related to power tool design. Negotiated settlement shortly before trial in which plaintiff dismissed all claims without any compensation from defendant.
  • Cabinet Vision v. Cabnetware, (S.D. Cal.), aff’d, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 2030 (unpublished). Represented defendant in post-trial proceedings patent infringement action relating to computer-aided design software. Initially obtained injunction against patent owner making misrepresentations to potential customers regarding anticipated outcome of lawsuit. Later successfully obtained judgment as a matter of law overturning unfavorable jury verdicts on invalidity.
  • Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. Represented personal watercraft manufacturer in a series of patent enforcement actions in both District Court and the United States International Trade Commission relating to a portfolio of dozens of patents. The actions against major competitors were each resolved by license agreement resulting in significant royalties to the client.
  • Gart v. Logitech, Inc., CV 98-05957 CBM (Mcx) (C.D. Cal.) Represented plaintiff in a patent infringement suit relating to the ergonomic design of computer mice. After a successful appeal regarding claim construction issues, obtained a favorable settlement of the case. Continued enforcement efforts have resulted in several other licenses with mouse manufacturers. Published opinions: 254 F.3d 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2001); 67 USPQ2d 1263 (C.D. Cal. 2003).
  • Zimmer Inc. v. Nobel Biocare, USA, Inc. Defended dental implant manufacturer in an arbitrated patent infringement dispute. Conducted arbitration through final hearing, obtaining a judgment of no infringement in connection with a patent that six major competitors had previously licensed and paid millions of dollars in royalty payments. Obtained attorney fee award in excess of $2 million.
  • Nazomi v. HTC (N.D. Cal) Defended mobile phone handset manufacturer in multi-defendant action against two patents relating to Java processing technology, obtained summary judgment of non-infringement on both patents.
  • University of North Dakota v. James Hardie (D. N.D.) Represented construction products manufacturer in contract dispute regarding ownership of technology relating to fillers used in reinforced concrete products. Obtained preliminary injunction against University filing patents on the technology, and summary judgment that key technology rights were not owned by the University.
  • Nobel Biocare USA v. Technique D’Usage Sinlab (ED Va) Brought declaratory judgment action against patentee on patents relating to computerized dental surgical planning and CAD/CAM techniques for custom dental prosthetics. Obtained summary judgment of no infringement on all four patents.
  • Nobel Biocare USA v. Materialise (C.D. Cal) Brought declaratory judgment action against patentee on patent relating to CAD/CAM techniques for designing and rapid prototyping custom surgical templates. Obtained summary judgment of no infringement.
  • Dr. Paula Small v. Nobel Biocare USA (SDNY) Defended dental implant manufacturer against patentee on two patents relating to dental implant design. Although patents survived re-exam and re-issue, obtained summary judgment of invalidity due to on-sale bar, lack of written description requirement, and re-issue recapture.
  • Kruse Technology Partnership v. Caterpillar (C.D. Cal) Represented inventor of patent portfolio relating to computerized fuel injection controls to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Obtained favorable claim construction after 4 day evidentiary hearing, leading to settlement with Caterpillar. Enforced patents against GM, Isuzu, and other major diesel engine manufacturers, including Cummins.
  • Intamin Ltd. v. Magnetar (Fed. Cir.) Represented accused patent infringer against world’s largest amusement park ride manufacturer regarding patent on eddy-current magnetic braking system. On second appeal, affirmed favorable judgment that patent was unenforceable due to unclean hands. Also obtained attorney fee award.
  • Acuff v.Custom Control Sensors (AAA arbitration) Represented licensee and manufacturer of aerospace pressure sensing switches in royalty dispute on technology and patent license agreement. Licensor alleged that $11M in back royalties were owed. Obtained award that licensee owed no further royalties and instead was itself owed $7M in overpaid royalties. 
  • Hansen Beverage Co. v. National Beverage Co. (9th Cir) In trademark infringement suit, obtained preliminary injunction against competitor of Monster Energy brand energy drink, and successfully enforced settlement agreement on appeal to 9th Circuit.
  • Hansen Beverage Co. v. Cytosport (C.D. Cal) In trademark infringement suit, obtained preliminary injunction against competitor of Monster Energy brand energy drink, leading to settlement on eve of trial.
  • Monster Energy Co. v. HRHH Hotel Casino (JAMS arbitration) Successfully enforced trademark assignment agreement from Hard Rock Hotel relating to REHAB brand, and obtained attorney fee award.
  • Victoria’s Secret v. Urban Decay (S.D. Ohio) Represented cosmetics company owning trademark rights in NAKED brand against Victoria’s Secret, leading to favorable settlement and Victoria’s Secret discontinuing use of NAKED on cosmetic.

Articles

  • “Direct Molding Statutes: Potent Weapons, But Are They Constitutional?” Journal of the Patent & Trademark Office Society, Vol. 71, No. 1, 1989.
  • “Copyright Law, The U.S. Joins The Berne Convention,” Orange County Lawyer, December 1989.
  • “Legal Protection For Works Of Art,” Orange County Lawyer, March, 1991.
  • “Building A Winning Paper Trail For Intellectual Property Litigation,” Orange County Business Journal, September, 1991.
  • “What The Japanese Businessman Should Know About U.S. Copyright Law,” Kaigai Chuzai, May 1992.
  • “Growing Software Intensive Companies,” ABL Key Observer Report, May 1992.
  • “A Primer on Patents,” Orange County Business Journal, September 1993.
  • “The Pitfalls Of Providing Intent-to-Use Trademark Applications As Loan Security,” Los Angeles Daily Journal, February 7, 1997; Orange County Reporter, February 10, 1997.
  • “Recent Developments In Intellectual Property Law,” 1996 Annual Review of the Business Law Section of the State Bar of California, 1997.
  • “Swap Talk: Retail-Space Operators and Internet Providers May Be Secondarily Liable for Infringement,” Los Angeles Daily Journal, September 5, 1997.
  • “Secondary Liability for Copyright and Trademark Infringement: Where Cyberspace and Retail Space Meet,” Orange County Lawyer, March 1998.
  • “Litigating Obviousness: A New Approach for Using Expert Witnesses,” Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society, Vol. 81, No. 3, March 1999.
  • “Ch. 11 – Pretrial Proceedings,” co-author with Don W. Martens, Patent Litigation, Edited by Laurence H. Pretty, PLI Press, 2000.
  • “Pre-Litigation Patent Enforcement,” Thomson-Reuters, co-author with Don Martens, 2008-2013.

Speeches & Seminars

  • “Trends in U.S. Patent Litigation,” US Patent Litigation Seminar, Osaka & Tokyo, Japan (February 2 & 4, 2016)
  • “Trends and Advanced Strategies in U.S. Patent Prosecution,” U.S. Patent Prosecution Seminar, Osaka & Tokyo, Japan (February 1 & 3, 2016)
  • "What In-House Counsel and Internal Business Units Need to Know About IP Law," Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) - Southern California In-House Counsel Conference, Anaheim, CA (January 27, 2016)
  • "IP Year in Review," CLE Wrap-Up: Substance Abuse, Elimination of Bias & the IP Year in Review, Knobbe Martens Hosted CLE Seminar (January 7, 2016)
  • "The Practitioner’s Perspective: The Effect of Patent Non-Practicing Entities on Industry," Trolls or Toll-Takers: Do Intellectual Property Non-Practicing Entities Add Value to Society? 2015 Chapman Law Review Symposium, Orange, CA (January 30, 2015)
  • Program Chair, The Third Annual Technology Seminar – Program Chair for Using Technology in Trials Today: What is a Must and What is a Bust, The Orange County Bar Association Masers Division, Irvine, CA (November 18, 2014)
  • "Woke Up This Morning – My Patent’s Gone: Recent Pro-Accused Infringer Trends in Patent Law," 2014 ACC-SoCal Double Header, Anaheim, CA (August 28, 2014)
  • “Best Practices and Trends in U.S. Patent Litigation and Prosecution,” US Litigation and Patent Prosecution Seminar, Osaka, Japan (July 11, 2014)
  • “Best Practices and Trends in U.S. Patent Prosecution,” US Patent Prosecution Seminar, Tokyo, Japan (July 8, 2014)
  • “Trends in U.S. Patent Litigation: Pro-Accused Infringer,” US Litigation Seminar, Tokyo, Japan (July 7, 2014).
  • Chapman University School of Law, Adjunct Professor 2013-2014, “Patent Litigation”
  • ACC-SoCal Double Header, “What to do in the First 30 Days of an IP Suit” (April 2013)
  • JAMS “Recent Trends in Intellectual Property Litigation”, roundtable participant (July 2006)
  • “Rule 11 in Patent Cases,” Intellectual Property/Technology Law Section Meeting, Orange County Bar Association (March 2006)
  • Los Angeles Intellectual Property Lawyers Association, Annual Seminar, “One Year Down the Road: Claim Construction Post-Phillips” (May 2006)
  • USC Gould School of Law, 2005 Intellectual Property Institute, “You’ve Been Sued for Patent Infringement – Now What?” (May 2005)
  • “ADR in Intellectual Property Cases,” Orange County Patent Law Association (March 2005)
  • Intellectual Property Owners Association (I.P.O.), “Drafting ADR Clauses – Lessons From the Battlefield,” Washington D.C. (November 2004)
  • Chapman University School of Law 3rd Annual Preview of the Supreme Court: “An Update of Intellectual Property Law,” Phillips v. AWH Corp (October 2004)
  • “Timing Summary Judgment in Federal Court,” Orange County Barristers (September 2004)
  • “Fundamentals of Business Practices Litigation,” Continuing Education of the Bar (CEB), Costa Mesa, (September 2000)
  • Entrepreneurs Conference, Harvard Business School Association of Orange County, “Intellectual Property Protection for the Internet,” Irvine (May 2000)
  • William P. Gray Legion Lex Inn of Court, “Everything You Wanted to Know About Motion Practice,” Costa Mesa (May 2000)
  • Lead defense counsel in patent infringement case, Costa Mesa, Whittier College School of Law, Mock Trial presentation (February 2004, 2005, 2006)
  • Lead defense counsel in trade secrets case, Costa Mesa, Whittier College School of Law, Mock Trial presentation (February 2003)
  • Mr. Sganga has also lectured on Intellectual Property Law issues for Orange County Patent Law Association, Orange County Barristers, Orange County Barristers, SO/CAL/TEN (Southern California Technology Executives Network), Practicing Law Institute (PLI), and Continuing Education of the Bar (CEB). 

Professional Memberships 

Orange County Barristers

Board of Directors, President

Orange County Bar Association

Board of Directors

Community Outreach Committee, Co-founder, Chair 

Conference of Delegates to State Bar Convention, Chair of OCBA Delegation

Master’s Division, Program Chair, Secretary

Pro Bono Representations of OCBA on Intellectual Property Law Issues

Association of Business Trial Lawyers

Board of Governors Orange County Chapter, Program Chair

William P. Gray Legion Lex Inn of Court

Master Bencher

Executive Committee, Membership Chair, President 

Howard T. Markey Inn of Court

Master Bencher

Co-chair, Programs

Orange County Patent Law Association

Federal Courts Committee, Chair

Orange County Bar Foundation

Board of Directors

Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference, Lawyer Representative

Quote 

After a great day in court, I can’t believe I get paid to do something that I find so exciting.
John

Lastname 

Sganga

Photo 

Position 

Email 

john.sganga@knobbe.com

Start Date 

Friday, June 1, 1984
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